TY - JOUR AU - Burwitz, B.J.* AU - Wettengel, J.M. AU - Mück-Häusl, M. AU - Hammond, K.B.* AU - Ringelhan, M. AU - Ko, C. AU - Reed, J.* AU - Norris, R.* AU - Park, B.* AU - Moller-Tank, S.* AU - Esser, K. AU - Greenel, J.* AU - Wu, H.* AU - Abdulhaqq, S.* AU - Webb, G.* AU - Sutton, W.F.* AU - Klug, A.* AU - Swanson, T.* AU - Legasse, A.W.* AU - Asokan, A.* AU - Haigwood, N.L.* AU - Protzer, U. AU - Sacha, J.B.* C1 - 54489 C2 - 45579 CY - 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa SP - 324-324 TI - A new HIV/HBV co-infection model: Hepatocytic expression of human sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) Enables Hepatitis B Virus Infection of Macaques. JO - J. Med. Primatol. VL - 47 IS - 5 PB - Wiley PY - 2018 SN - 0047-2565 ER - TY - JOUR AB - he long-term benefits of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected patients are limited by emergence of drug-resistant variants and side effects. Therefore, we studied the concept of therapeutic immunization in 18 rhesus monkeys infected with a highly pathogenic simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) swarm. METHODS: Monkeys were treated with the reverse transcriptase inhibitor (R)-9-(2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine (PMPA) for 19 weeks starting 10 days after infection. After suppression of viremia, one group of monkeys was immunized with recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) vectors expressing gag-pol and env. A second group received MVA vectors expressing the regulatory genes tat, rev and nef, while a third group was not immunized. RESULTS: Immunization with gag-pol and env expressing MVA enhanced SIV antibody titers. Following discontinuation of PMPA treatment, a rebound in viral load was observed. However, in three of six monkeys immunized with MVA gag-pol and MVA env, and two of six monkeys immunized MVA expressing regulatory genes set point RNA levels were below or close to a threshold level of 10(4) RNA copies/ml, while only one of six unvaccinated monkeys maintained such low RNA levels. CONCLUSIONS: Although a subset of animals seem to benefit from therapeutic immunization with MVA vectors, the difference in set point RNA levels between the groups did not reach statistical significance. AU - Überla, K.* AU - Rosenwirth, B. AU - Ten Haaft, P.* AU - Heeney, J.* AU - Sutter, G. AU - Erfle, V. C1 - 3598 C2 - 24712 SP - 2-9 TI - Therapeutic immunization with Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) vaccines in SIV-infected rhesus monkeys undergoing antiretroviral therapy. JO - J. Med. Primatol. VL - 36 IS - 1 PY - 2007 SN - 0047-2565 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rosenwirth, B.* AU - Bogers, W.M.J.M.* AU - Nieuwenhuis, I.G.* AU - Ten Haaft, P.* AU - Niphuis, H.* AU - Kuhn, E.M.* AU - Bischofberger, N.* AU - Erfle, V. AU - Sutter, G. AU - Berglund, P.* C1 - 21257 C2 - 19368 SP - 195-205 TI - An anti-HIV strategy combining chemotherapy and therapeutic vaccination. JO - J. Med. Primatol. VL - 28 PY - 1999 SN - 0047-2565 ER -