TY - JOUR AB - The present article is concerned with the Lyapunov stability of stationary solutions to the Allen-Cahn equation with a strong irreversibility constraint, which was first intensively studied in [2] and can be reduced to an evolutionary variational inequality of obstacle type. As a feature of the obstacle problem, the set of stationary solutions always includes accumulation points, and hence, it is rather delicate to determine the stability of such non-isolated equilibria. Furthermore, the strongly irreversible Allen-Cahn equation can also be regarded as a (generalized) gradient flow; however, standard techniques for gradient flows such as linearization and Łojasiewicz-Simon gradient inequalities are not available for determining the stability of stationary solutions to the strongly irreversible Allen-Cahn equation due to the non-smooth nature of the obstacle problem. AU - Akagi, G.* AU - Efendiyev, M.A. C1 - 72907 C2 - 56783 CY - Edinburgh Bldg, Shaftesbury Rd, Cb2 8ru Cambridge, England TI - Lyapunov stability of non-isolated equilibria for strongly irreversible Allen-Cahn equations. JO - Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A PB - Cambridge Univ Press PY - 2024 SN - 0308-2105 ER - TY - JOUR AB - We study a model of ferromagnetic material with hysteresis effects. The magnetic moment behaviour is described by the nonlinear Landau-Lifshitz equation with an additional term modelling the hysteresis. This term takes the form of a maximal monotone operator acting on the time derivative of the magnetic moment. In our model, it is approximated via a relaxing heat equation. For this relaxed model we prove local existence of regular solutions. AU - Carbou, G.* AU - Efendiyev, M.A. AU - Fabrie, P.* C1 - 1266 C2 - 26982 SP - 759-773 TI - Relaxed model for the hysteresis in micromagnetism. JO - Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A VL - 139 IS - 4 PB - Royal Soc Edinburgh PY - 2009 SN - 0308-2105 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walcher, S. C1 - 21360 C2 - 19476 SP - 633-649 TI - Plane polynomial vector fields with prescribed invariant curves. JO - Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A VL - 130A PY - 2000 SN - 0308-2105 ER - TY - JOUR AB - Parsley (Petroselinum crispum L.) is known to respond to pathogen attack by the synthesis of furanocoumarins and to UV-irradiation by the synthesis of flavone glycosides, whereas ozone treatment results in the induction of both pathways. Ozone treatment (200 nl 1−1, 10 h) of parsley seedlings results in an increased mRNA level of early genes within 3 h [pathogenesis related proteins PR1, PR2 and an elicitor-induced protein with unknown function (Eli 16)], of intermediate induced genes within 6 h [phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase (4CL), chalcone synthase (CHS)], and of late genes within 12 h [hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein (HRGP), peroxidase (POD)]. 2D-PAGE of in vitro translated poly(A)+ RNA isolated from ozone-treated parsley seedlings revealed about 20 induced and 10 repressed translation products. A cDNA library from parsley seedlings was differential screened, yielding several induced cDNA clones. One of the ozone-induced cDNA clones could be identified as coding for PR1-1 by hybrid-selected in vitro translation and by DNA sequence analysis. AU - Eckey-Kaltenbach, H. AU - Großkopf, E.* AU - Sandermann, H. AU - Ernst, D. C1 - 46494 C2 - 0 SP - 63-74 TI - Induction of pathogen defence genes in parsley (Petroselinum crispim L.) plant by ozone. JO - Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, Sect. A VL - 102 PY - 1994 SN - 0308-2105 ER -