TY - JOUR AB - In 1924, Otto Warburg asked "How does the metabolism of a growing tissue differ from that of a non-growing tissue?" Currently, we know that proliferating healthy and cancer cells reprogramme their metabolism. This typically includes increased glucose uptake, glycolytic flux and lactate synthesis. A key function of this reprogramming is to channel glycolytic intermediates and other metabolites into anabolic reactions such as nucleotide-RNA/DNA synthesis, amino acid-protein synthesis and the synthesis of, for example, acetyl and methyl groups for epigenetic modification. In this review, we discuss evidence that a hypertrophying muscle similarly takes up more glucose and reprogrammes its metabolism to channel energy metabolites into anabolic pathways. We specifically discuss the functions of the cancer-associated enzymes phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase muscle 2 in skeletal muscle. In addition, we ask whether increased glucose uptake by a hypertrophying muscle explains why muscularity is often negatively associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. AU - Wackerhage, H.* AU - Vechetti, I.J.* AU - Baumert, P.* AU - Gehlert, S.* AU - Becker, L. AU - Jaspers, R.T.* AU - Hrabě de Angelis, M. C1 - 64872 C2 - 52030 SP - 2569–2578 TI - Does a hypertrophying muscle fibre reprogramme its metabolism similar to a cancer cell? JO - Sports Med. VL - 52 PY - 2022 SN - 0112-1642 ER -