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Neutrophil proteinase 3 and dipeptidyl peptidase I (cathepsin C) as pharmacological targets in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis).
Semin. Immunopathol. 35, 411-421 (2013)
Neutrophils are among the first cells implicated in acute inflammation. Leaving the blood circulation, they quickly migrate through the interstitial space of tissues and liberate oxidants and other antimicrobial proteins together with serine proteinases. Neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G, proteinase 3 (PR3), and neutrophil serine protease 4 are four hematopoietic serine proteases activated by dipeptidyl peptidase I during neutrophil maturation and are mainly stored in cytoplasmic azurophilic granules. They regulate inflammatory and immune responses after their release from activated neutrophils at inflammatory sites. Membrane-bound PR3 (mbPR3) at the neutrophil surface is the prime antigenic target of antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) in granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), a vasculitis of small blood vessels and granulomatous inflammation of the upper and/or lower respiratory tracts. The interaction of ANCA with mbPR3 results in excessive activation of neutrophils to produce reactive oxygen species and liberation of granular proteinases to the pericellular environment. In this review, we focus on PR3 and dipeptidyl peptidase I as attractive pharmacological targets whose inhibition is expected to attenuate autoimmune activation of neutrophils in GPA.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
5.379
1.586
35
37
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Schlagwörter
Proteinase3; Dipeptidyl peptidase I (cathepsin C); Neutrophil; Granulomatosis with polyangiitis; ANCA; Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies ; Human Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils ; Positive Systemic Vasculitis ; Antiproteinase 3 Antibodies ; Papillon-lefevre-syndrome ; Fc-gamma-riiib ; Serine Proteases ; Membrane Proteinase-3 ; Antigen Proteinase-3 ; Catalytic-activity
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1863-2297
Zeitschrift
Seminars in Immunopathology
Quellenangaben
Band: 35,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 411-421
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Berlin ; Heidelberg
Institut(e)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-501600-005
PubMed ID
23385856
WOS ID
WOS:000320658200004
Scopus ID
84879692704
Erfassungsdatum
2013-07-31