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Vanzo, E. ; Jud, W.* ; Li, Z.* ; Albert, A. ; Domagalska, M.A.* ; Ghirardo, A. ; Niederbacher, B. ; Frenzel, J.* ; Beemster, G.T.* ; Asard, H.* ; Rennenberg, H.* ; Sharkey, T.D.* ; Hansel, A.* ; Schnitzler, J.-P.

Facing the future - effects of short-term climate extremes on isoprene-emitting and non-emitting poplar.

Plant Physiol. 169, 560-575 (2015)
Verlagsversion Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Isoprene emissions from poplar plantations can influence atmospheric chemistry and regional climate. These emissions respond strongly to temperature, [CO2] and drought but the superimposed effect of these three climate change factors are, for the most part, unknown. Performing predicted climate change scenario simulations (periodic and chronic heat and drought spells (HDS) applied under elevated [CO2]), we analyzed volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, photosynthetic performance, leaf growth and overall carbon (C) gain of poplar genotypes emitting (IE) and non-emitting (NE) isoprene. We aimed (i) to evaluate the proposed beneficial effect of isoprene emission on plant stress mitigation and recovery capacity and (ii) to estimate the cumulative net C gain under the projected future climate. During HDS, the chloroplastidic electron transport rate of NE plants became impaired, while IE plants maintained high values similar to unstressed controls. During recovery from HDS episodes, IE plants reached higher daily net CO2 assimilation rates compared to NE genotypes. Irrespective of the genotype, plants undergoing chronic HDS showed the lowest cumulative C gain. Under control conditions simulating ambient [CO2], the C gain was lower in the IE than NE plants. In summary, the data on the overall C gain and plant growth suggest that the beneficial function of isoprene emission in poplar might be of minor importance to mitigate predicted short-term climate extremes under elevated [CO2]. Moreover, we demonstrate that an analysis of the canopy-scale dynamics of isoprene emission and photosynthetic performance under multiple stresses is essential to understand the overall performance under proposed future conditions.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0032-0889
e-ISSN 1532-2548
Zeitschrift Plant Physiology
Quellenangaben Band: 169, Heft: 1, Seiten: 560-575 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB)
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
20402 - Sustainable Plant Production
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504991-001
G-504900-003
PubMed ID 26162427
Scopus ID 84940920188
Erfassungsdatum 2015-07-16