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Sánchez-Martínez, D.* ; Gutiérrez-Agüera, F.* ; Romecin, P.* ; Vinyoles, M.* ; Palomo, M.* ; Tirado, N.* ; Zanetti, S.R.* ; Juan, M.* ; Carlet, M. ; Jeremias, I. ; Menéndez, P.*

Enforced sialyl-Lewis-X (sLeX) display in E-selectin ligands by exofucosylation is dispensable for CD19-CAR T-cell activity and bone marrow homing.

Clin. Transl. Med. 11:e280 (2021)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) T cells induce impressive rates of complete response in advanced B-cell malignancies, specially in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). However, CAR T-cell-treated patients eventually progress due to poor CAR T-cell persistence and/or disease relapse. The bone marrow (BM) is the primary location for acute leukemia. The rapid/efficient colonization of the BM by systemically infused CD19-CAR T cells might enhance CAR T-cell activity and persistence, thus, offering clinical benefits. Circulating cells traffic to BM upon binding of tetrasaccharide sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX)-decorated E-selectin ligands (sialofucosylated) to the E-selectin receptor expressed in the vascular endothelium. sLeX-installation in E-selectin ligands is achieved through an ex vivo fucosylation reaction. Here, we sought to characterize the basal and cell-autonomous display of sLeX in CAR T-cells activated using different cytokines, and to assess whether exofucosylation of E-selectin ligands improves CD19-CAR T-cell activity and BM homing. We report that cell-autonomous sialofucosylation (sLeX display) steadily increases in culture- and in vivo-expanded CAR T cells, and that, the cytokines used during T-cell activation influence both the degree of such endogenous sialofucosylation and the CD19-CAR T-cell efficacy and persistence in vivo. However, glycoengineered enforced sialofucosylation of E-selectin ligands was dispensable for CD19-CAR T-cell activity and BM homing in multiple xenograft models regardless the cytokines employed for T-cell expansion, thus, representing a dispensable strategy for CD19-CAR T-cell therapy.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Bm Homing ; Car T-cells ; E-selectin Ligands ; Exofucosylation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2021
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2021
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2001-1326
e-ISSN 2001-1326
Quellenangaben Band: 11, Heft: 2, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e280 Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester Po19 8sq, W Sussex, England
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit Apoptosis in Hematopoietic Stem Cells (AHS)
POF Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP-Element(e) G-506600-001
Förderungen Spanish Association against cancer (AECC, Semilla 2019)
"la Caixa" Foundation
Fundacion Uno entre Cienmil
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
European Research Council
PubMed ID 33634970
Erfassungsdatum 2021-04-28