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Pollen metabolome analysis reveals adenosine as a major regulator of dendritic cell-primed TH cell responses.

J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 127, 454-461 (2011)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
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Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
BACKGROUND: Water-soluble components from pollen modulate dendritic cell (DC) functions, such as IL-12 secretion and 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling and migration, possibly contributing to the establishment of a T(H)2-dominated immune response against pollen. Because these effects could not solely be attributed to the previously identified pollen-associated lipid mediators, the pollen metabolome was analyzed for candidate immunomodulatory substances. OBJECTIVE: We sought to perform an analysis of the effect of pollen-associated adenosine on DC function and T(H) cell differentiation. METHODS: Fractions of aqueous pollen extracts (APEs) were generated by means of ultrafiltration and were subjected simultaneously to biological tests and metabolome analysis (ultra-high-resolution mass spectrometry) and ultraperformance liquid chromatography. Effects of pollen-derived adenosine on monocyte-derived DC cAMP signaling, cytokine response, and capacity to differentiate T(H) cells were studied. RESULTS: The less than 3-kd fraction of APEs comprised thousands of substances, including adenosine in micromolar concentrations. Pollen-derived adenosine mediated A₂ receptor-dependent induction of cAMP and inhibition of IL-12p70 in DCs. APEs digested with adenosine deaminase failed to mediate IL-12 inhibition. DCs of nonatopic donors exposed to APEs showed an adenosine-dependent reduced capacity to differentiate T(H)1 cells and an enhanced capacity to induce regulatory T cells and IL-10. DCs of atopic donors failed to induce IL-10 but instead induced IL-5 and IL-13. CONCLUSION: This study identifies adenosine out of thousands of metabolites as a potent immunoregulatory substance in pollen. It acts on the level of the DC, with differential effects in atopic and nonatopic donors.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Dendritic cells; immunomodulation; adenosine; pollen; allergy
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2011
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0091-6749
e-ISSN 1097-6825
Quellenangaben Band: 127, Heft: 2, Seiten: 454-461 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort Amsterdam [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health

Forschungsfeld(er)
PSP-Element(e) G-521200-001
FE 73991
G-505190-001
PubMed ID 21281872
Scopus ID 79551487658
Erfassungsdatum 2011-07-20