Cheng, Y.* ; Gadd, D.A.* ; Gieger, C. ; Monterrubio-Gómez, K.* ; Zhang, Y.* ; Berta, I.* ; Stam, M.J.* ; Szlachetka, N.* ; Lobzaev, E.* ; Wrobel, N.* ; Murphy, L.* ; Campbell, A.* ; Nangle, C.* ; Walker, R.M.* ; Fawns-Ritchie, C.* ; Peters, A. ; Rathmann, W.* ; Porteous, D.J.* ; Evans, K.L.* ; McIntosh, A.M.* ; Cannings, T.I.* ; Waldenberger, M. ; Ganna, A.* ; McCartney, D.L.* ; Vallejos, C.A.* ; Marioni, R.E.*
Development and validation of DNA methylation scores in two European cohorts augment 10-year risk prediction of type 2 diabetes.
Nature Aging 3, 450-458 (2023)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) presents a major health and economic burden that could be alleviated with improved early prediction and intervention. While standard risk factors have shown good predictive performance, we show that the use of blood-based DNA methylation information leads to a significant improvement in the prediction of 10-year T2D incidence risk. Previous studies have been largely constrained by linear assumptions, the use of cytosine-guanine pairs one-at-a-time and binary outcomes. We present a flexible approach (via an R package, MethylPipeR) based on a range of linear and tree-ensemble models that incorporate time-to-event data for prediction. Using the Generation Scotland cohort (training set ncases = 374, ncontrols = 9,461; test set ncases = 252, ncontrols = 4,526) our best-performing model (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.872, area under the precision-recall curve (PRAUC) = 0.302) showed notable improvement in 10-year onset prediction beyond standard risk factors (AUC = 0.839, precision-recall AUC = 0.227). Replication was observed in the German-based KORA study (n = 1,451, ncases = 142, P = 1.6 × 10-5).
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Epigenome-wide Association; Regularization Paths; Population; Diagnosis; Disease; Models
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2023
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2023
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2662-8465
e-ISSN
2662-8465
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 3,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 450-458
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Campus, 4 Crinan St, London, N1 9xw, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504090-001
G-504091-004
G-504000-010
G-504091-001
Förderungen
Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health Directorates
Scottish Funding Council
Medical Research Council UK
Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
University of Edinburgh
University of Helsinki joint PhD program in Human Genomics
Alzheimer's Research UK
Wellcome Trust
United Kingdom Research and Innovation
UKRI Centre for Doctoral Training in Biomedical AI at the University of Edinburgh
NHS Research Scotland
Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government
Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen-German Research Center for Environmental Health - German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
State of Bavaria
Munich Center of Health Sciences
German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Bavarian State Ministry of Health and Care
Alzheimer's Society
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2023-10-06