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Cold mediates maize root hair developmental plasticity via epidermis-specific transcriptomic responses.
Plant Physiol. 196, 2105-2120 (2024)
Cold stress during early development limits maize (Zea mays L.) production in temperate zones. Low temperatures restrict root growth and reprogram gene expression. Here, we provide a systematic transcriptomic landscape of maize primary roots, their tissues, and cell types in response to cold stress. The epidermis exhibited a unique transcriptomic cold response, and genes involved in root hair formation were dynamically regulated in this cell type by cold. Consequently, activation of genes involved in root hair tip growth contributed to root hair recovery under moderate cold conditions. The maize root hair defective mutants roothair defective 5 (rth5) and roothair defective 6 (rth6) displayed enhanced cold tolerance with respect to primary root elongation. Furthermore, dehydration response element-binding protein 2.1 (dreb2.1) was the only member of the dreb subfamily of AP2/EREB transcription factor genes upregulated in primary root tissues and cell types but exclusively downregulated in root hairs upon cold stress. Plants overexpressing dreb2.1 significantly suppressed root hair elongation after moderate cold stress. Finally, the expression of rth3 was regulated by dreb2.1 under cold conditions, while rth6 transcription was regulated by dreb2.1 irrespective of the temperature regime. We demonstrated that dreb2.1 negatively regulates root hair plasticity at low temperatures by coordinating the expression of root hair defective genes in maize.
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Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Cell Type Specificity ; Cold Stress ; Laser Capture Microdissection (lcm) ; Primary Root ; Tissue Specificity ; Transcriptome; Tolerance; Initiation
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0032-0889
e-ISSN
1532-2548
Zeitschrift
Plant Physiology
Quellenangaben
Band: 196,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 2105-2120
Verlag
American Society of Plant Biologists (ASPB)
Verlagsort
Journals Dept, 2001 Evans Rd, Cary, Nc 27513 Usa
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e)
G-503500-002
Förderungen
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) program "BMBF-Plant Breeding Research for Bioeconomy" within the project "Accessing the genomic and functional diversity of maize to improve quantitative traits (MAZE)"
WOS ID
001372512700004
WOS ID
001307936300001
Scopus ID
85208516287
PubMed ID
39190817
Erfassungsdatum
2024-10-07