Zhou, Y.* ; Xu, T.* ; Han, W. ; Wu, Z.* ; Yang, C.* ; Chen, X.*
A review focuses on a neglected and controversial component of SCI: Myelin debris.
Front. Immunol. 15:1436031 (2024)
Myelin sheath, as the multilayer dense structure enclosing axons in humans and other higher organisms, may rupture due to various injury factors after spinal cord injury, thus producing myelin debris. The myelin debris contains a variety of myelin-associated inhibitors (MAIs) and lipid, all inhibiting the repair after spinal cord injury. Through summary and analysis, the present authors found that the inhibition of myelin debris can be mainly divided into two categories: firstly, the direct inhibition mediated by MAIs; secondly, the indirect inhibition mediated by lipid such as cholesterol. It is worth noting that phagocytes are required in the latter indirect inhibition, such as professional phagocytes (macrophages et al.) and non-professional phagocytes (astrocytes et al.). Moreover, complement and the immune system also participate in the phagocytosis of myelin debris, working together with phagocytes to aggravate spinal cord injury. In conclusion, this paper focuses on the direct and indirect effects of myelin debris on spinal cord injury, aiming to provide new inspiration and reflection for the basic research of spinal cord injury and the conception of related treatment.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Axon ; Cholesterol ; Foam Cell ; Myelin Debris ; Myelin-associated Inhibitors ; Spinal Cord Injury; Spinal-cord-injury; Receptor Family-member; Nogo Receptor; Axonal Regeneration; Neurite Outgrowth; Cholesterol Accumulation; Inhibitory-activity; Cns Remyelination; Messenger-rna; White-matter
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2024
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2024
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1664-3224
e-ISSN
1664-3224
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 15,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 1436031
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Frontiers
Verlagsort
Avenue Du Tribunal Federal 34, Lausanne, Ch-1015, Switzerland
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Regenerative Biology and Medicine (IRBM)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Lung Research
PSP-Element(e)
G-509400-001
Förderungen
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province
Medical Research Projects of the Health Commission of Jiangsu Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2024-12-10