Kafantari, E.* ; Hernandez, V.J.* ; Necpál, J.* ; Leonidou, M.* ; Baureder, R.* ; Hedberg-Oldfors, C.* ; Jech, R.* ; Zech, M. ; Schwartz, T.U.* ; Puschmann, A.*
TOR1AIP2 as a candidate gene for dystonia-hemichorea/hemiballism.
Parkinsonism Relat. Disord. 134:107781 (2025)
Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by genetic and clinical heterogeneity. A recurring p.(Glu303del)-deletion in TOR1A is a well-established cause for DYT-TOR1A (DYT1), an autosomal dominant early-onset isolated dystonia. TOR1A encodes TorsinA, an AAA + ATPase located in the nuclear envelope. By whole exome analyses of a family with a novel dystonia-hemichorea-/hemiballism phenotype, we identified a TOR1AIP2 NM_001199260.2 c.1234A > G p.(Arg412Gly) variant. The variant is very rare in databases and was absent from whole exome data from >1000 dystonia patients. TOR1AIP2 encodes LULL1, a transmembrane protein that activates TorsinA, and correct interaction between TorsinA and LULL1 is essential for proper nuclear envelope architecture. The p.(Arg412Gly) variant disrupts the binding interface between TorsinA and LULL1 around p.Arg412; this same interface is also impaired in DYT1. Functional analyses via a co-purification assay revealed that interaction between TorsinA-LULL1Arg412Gly is weaker than the wild-type interaction, and that it resembles the situation in DYT1 (TorsinAΔE303-LULL1). A second family with milder dystonia, hemichorea, and stereotypic leg flexion during gait and a TOR1AIP2 p.(Gln338His) variant was identified. The clinical phenotype of both families shared proximal arm movements, and flutter in facial musculature. Expressivity of the movement disorder symptoms was variable. Several proteins in the nuclear envelope have been implicated in various forms of neurodevelopmental disorders with dystonia. Taken together, our findings suggest TOR1AIP2 as a new candidate gene implicated in a complex hereditary movement disorder with dystonia and hemichorea/hemiballism.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Dyt1 ; Dystonia ; Hemiballism ; Hemichorea ; Nuclear Envelope ; Stereotypy ; Tor1aip2 ; Torsina; Classification; Guidelines; Lap1
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2025
Prepublished im Jahr
0
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2025
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1353-8020
e-ISSN
1873-5126
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 134,
Heft: ,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: 107781
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
125 London Wall, London, England
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503200-001
Förderungen
NIH
Skane University Hospital
Swedish government (ALF, avtal for lakarutbildning och forskning)
German Research Foundation
EJP RD (EJP RD Joint Transnational Call 2022)
German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, Bonn, Germany)
Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)
Free State of Bavaria under the Excellence Strategy of the Federal Government and the Lander in Germany
Technical University of Munich - Institute for Advanced Study in Germany
Else Kroner-Fresenius-Stiftung
U.S. Department of Defense
Czech Ministry of Health
NIH Pre-Doctoral Training Grant
National Institute for Neurological Research, Czech Republic (Programme EXCELES)
European Union - Next Generation EU
Region Skane
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2025-05-07