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Filaggrin mutations, atopic eczema, hay fever, and asthma in children.
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 121, 1203-1209 (2008)
Mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG) have been shown to play a significant role in ichthyosis vulgaris and eczema, 2 common chronic skin diseases. However, their role in the development of other atopic diseases such as asthma and rhinitis has not yet been clarified in large population-based studies. OBJECTIVES: To study the effect of FLG mutations at the population level and their effect on other atopic phenotypes. METHODS: Association analysis of the 2 common FLG-null mutations R501X and 2282del4 and 3 recently identified rare FLG variants (R2447X, S3247X, 3702delG) was performed on our cross-sectional population of German children (n = 3099) recruited as part of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood II in Munich (n = 1159) and Dresden (n = 1940). RESULTS: FLG variants increased the risk for eczema more than 3-fold (odds ratio [OR], 3.12; 95% CI, 2.33-4.173; P = 2.5 x 10(-14); population-attributable risk, 13.5%). Independent of eczema, FLG mutations conferred a substantial risk for allergic rhinitis (OR, 2.64; 95% CI, 1.76-4.00; P = 2.5 x 10(-6); population-attributable risk, 10.8%). Nasal biopsies demonstrated strong filaggrin expression in the cornified epithelium of the nasal vestibular lining, but not the transitional and respiratory nasal epithelia. In contrast, the association with asthma (OR, 1.79; 95% CI, 1.19-2.68; P = .0048) was restricted to asthma occurring in the context of eczema, and there was a strong association with the complex phenotype eczema plus asthma (OR, 3.49; 95% CI, 2.00-6.08; P = 1.0 x 10(-5)). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that FLG mutations are key organ specific factors predominantly affecting the development of eczema and confer significant risks of allergic sensitization and allergic rhinitis as well as asthma in the context of eczema.
Impact Factor
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Times Cited
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Anmerkungen
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Atopic eczema; rhinitis; asthma; filaggrin; children
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2008
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2008
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0091-6749
e-ISSN
1097-6825
Zeitschrift
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology
Quellenangaben
Band: 121,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 1203-1209
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-521200-001
FE 73991
G-503900-003
FE 73991
G-503900-003
Scopus ID
42749094080
Erfassungsdatum
2008-07-28