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Quinzan, F.* ; Casolo, C. ; Muandet, K.* ; Luo, Y.* ; Kilbertus, N.

Learning counterfactually invariant predictors.

Trans. Machine Learn. Res. 2024, accepted (2024)
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Notions of counterfactual invariance (CI) have proven essential for predictors that are fair, robust, and generalizable in the real world. We propose graphical criteria that yield a sufficient condition for a predictor to be counterfactually invariant in terms of a conditional independence in the observational distribution. In order to learn such predictors, we propose a model-agnostic framework, called Counterfactually Invariant Prediction (CIP), building on the Hilbert-Schmidt Conditional Independence Criterion (HSCIC), a kernel-based conditional dependence measure. Our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of CIP in enforcing counterfactual invariance across various simulated and real-world datasets including scalar and multi-variate settings.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2835-8856
e-ISSN 2835-8856
Quellenangaben Band: 2024 Heft: , Seiten: , Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Journal of Machine Learning Research Inc.
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed