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Monosomy 1p36 - a recently delineated, clinically recognizable syndrome.
Clin. Dysmorphol. 11, 43-48 (2002)
Monosomy 1p36 ^ a recently delineated, clinically
recognizable syndrome
M. Zenker
a
,O.Rittinger
b
,K.-P.Grosse
c
, M.R. Speicher
d
,J.Kraus
d
,A.Rauch
a
and U.Trautmann
a
a
Institut fˇr Humangenetik der Universitt Erlangen-Nˇrnberg, Germany;
b
Klinische Genetik, Kinderspital, Landeskrankenanstalten Salzburg, Austria;
c
KinderarztpraxisPDDr.med.Dr.med.habil.Grosse,H ̨chstadt/Aisch,Germany;
d
Institut fˇr Anthropologie und Humangenetik, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitt Mˇnchen, Germany
Correspondence to (present address) Dr med. Martin Zenker, Universitts-Klinik fˇr Kinder
und Jugendliche, Loschgestrasse 15, 91054 Erlangen, Germany
Tel.:+4991318533118;Fax:+4991318533113;
E-mail: martin.zenker
@
kinder.imed.uni-erlangen.de
Received:9March2001;accepted:26August2001
Monosomy 1p36 is a recently delineated contiguous gene syndrome, which is now considered to be one of the most common
subtelomeric microdeletion syndromes. We report four unrelated patients with subtle deletions within 1p36 confirmed by high
resolution karyotyping and FISH. All exhibited severe psychomotor retardation. Microcephaly, seizures, and visual impairment
occurred in three subjects. Results of a first routine karyotyping were unrevealing in three probands. The diagnosis was primarily
suggested on the basis of a distinct pattern of facial anomalies in all except the first case. This report illustrates that monosomy 1p36
may be recognized clinically, at least in some patients, whereas the diagnosis is easily missed on routine karyotype.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
chromosome deletion 1p; mental retardation; phenotype; fluorescence in situ hybridization
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0962-8827
e-ISSN
1473-5717
Zeitschrift
Clinical Dysmorphology
Quellenangaben
Band: 11,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 43-48
Verlag
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)