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Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Influence of combustion conditions on the PCDD/F-,PCB-,PCBz- and PAH-concentrations in the post-combustion chamber of a waste incineration pilot plant.
Chemosphere 40, 987-993 (2000)
xperiments at a pilot scale waste incinerator (0.5 MW thermal power) showed that the conditions in the postcombustion chamber (650-900 degrees C) are strongly influencing the formation of chlorinated and non-chlorinated aromatics. Non-optimal combustion conditions resulted in increased concentrations of mono- to trichlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD), dibenzofurans (PCDF) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), while chlorinated benzenes (PCBz), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and the higher chlorinated PCDD/F are only weakly affected or even decrease. The changes in concentration of the compounds investigated over a time span of hours gave hints on 'memory effects' in this combustion zone. For mono- and dichlorinated benzenes, a high correlation (r(2) = 0.80) with the international toxicity equivalent (I-TEQ) value of PCDD/F was observed. As recently has been demonstrated, this correlation can be utilized for an indirect on-line measurement of the I-TEQ by a novel laser mass spectrometric technique (REMPI-TO-FMS).
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Waste incineration; Post combustions chamber; Flue gas; PCDD/F; I-TEQ; PCB; PCBz; PAH; Principle component analysis (PCA); Memory effects; Surrogate components; REMPI-TOFMS
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0045-6535
e-ISSN
1879-1298
Zeitschrift
Chemosphere
Quellenangaben
Band: 40,
Heft: 9-11,
Seiten: 987-993
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Kidlington, Oxford
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Ecological Chemistry (IOEC)