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Sulforaphane modulates cell cycle and apoptosis in transformed and non-transformed human T lymphocytes.
Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 2010, 393-398 (2003)
Isothiocyanates exert chemopreventive effects against chemically induced tumors in animals, modulating enzymes required for carcinogens' activation/detoxification and/or the induction of cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in tumor cell lines. To investigate the chemopreventive potential of isothiocyanates, we studied proliferation, apoptosis induction and p53, bcl-2 and bax protein expression in Jurkat T-leukemia cells by the isothiocyanate sulforaphane. Sulforaphane caused G2/M-phase delay and increase of apoptotic cell fraction in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Necrosis was observed after prolonged exposure to elevated sulforaphane doses. Moreover, it markedly increased p53 and bax protein expression, and slightly affected bcl-2 expression. Since selective targeting and low toxicity for normal host tissues are fundamental requisites for proposed chemopreventive agents such as sulforaphane, we tested sulforaphane on non-transformed phytohemagglutinin-stimulated human T-lymphocytes. We demonstrated that sulforaphane arrested cell-cycle progression in G1 phase by a significant down-modulation of cyclin D3. Moreover, sulforaphane induced apoptosis (and also necrosis), mediated by an increase in the expression of p53, whereas it exerted little effect on bcl-2 and bax levels. These findings indicate that sulforaphane can exert protective effects inhibiting leukemic cell growth. Moreover, sulforaphane is active not only in transformed lymphocytes but also in their normal counterpart. Although in vitro studies do not necessarily predict in vivo outcomes, our findings raise important questions regarding the suitability of sulforaphane for cancer chemoprevention.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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1.682
0.000
24
37
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
chemoprevention;isothiocyanates;sulforaphane;apoptosis;cell cycle;cyclins;p53;bcl-2;bax;T lymphocytes;leukemia
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2003
HGF-Berichtsjahr
0
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0077-8923
e-ISSN
1749-6632
Zeitschrift
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Quellenangaben
Band: 2010,
Seiten: 393-398
Verlag
New York Academy of Sciences
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505200-005
Erfassungsdatum
2003-06-13