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Menn, P. ; Holle, R. ; Kunz, S. ; Donath, C.* ; Lauterberg, J.* ; Leidl, R. ; Marx, P.* ; Mehlig, H.* ; Ruckdäschel, S.* ; Vollmar, H.C.* ; Wunder, S.* ; Gräßel, E.*

Dementia care in the general practice setting: A cluster randomized trial on the effectiveness and cost impact of three management strategies.

Value Health 15, 851-859 (2012)
Verlagsversion Volltext DOI PMC
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OBJECTIVE: To compare a complex nondrug intervention including actively approaching counseling and caregiver support groups with differing intensity against usual care with respect to time to institutionalization in patients with dementia. METHODS: Within this three-armed cluster-randomized controlled trial, 390 community-dwelling patients aged 65 years or older with physician-diagnosed mild to moderate dementia and their caregivers were enrolled via 129 general practitioners in Middle Franconia, Germany. The intervention included general practitioners' training in dementia care and their recommendation of support groups and actively approaching caregiver counseling. Primary study end point was time to institutionalization over 2 years. In addition, long-term intervention effects were assessed over a time horizon of 4 years. Secondary end points included cognitive functioning, (instrumental) activities of daily living, burden of caregiving, and health-related quality of life after 2 years. Frailty models with strict intention-to-treat approach and mixed linear models were applied to account for cluster randomization. Health care costs were assessed from the societal perspective. RESULTS: After 2 (4) years, 12% (24%) of the patients were institutionalized and another 21% (35%) died before institutionalization. No significant differences between study groups were observed with respect to time to institutionalization after 2 and 4 years (P 0.25 and 0.71, respectively). Secondary end points deteriorated, but differences were not significant between study groups. Almost 80% of the health care costs were due to informal care. Total annual costs amounted to more than €47,000 per patient and did not differ between study arms. CONCLUSION: The intervention showed no effects on time to institutionalization and secondary outcomes.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter basic and instrumental activities of daily living , burden of care , caregiver support groups , family counseling , health-related quality of life , informal care , time to institutionalization , MMSE; Alzheimers-Disease Demonstration; Institutionalization; Interventions; Prevalence; Caregivers; State; Time
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2012
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1098-3015
e-ISSN 1524-4733
Zeitschrift Value in Health
Quellenangaben Band: 15, Heft: 6, Seiten: 851-859 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Verlagsort New York, NY
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-505300-002
PubMed ID 22999135
Scopus ID 84866357897
Erfassungsdatum 2012-10-25