Hoek, G.* ; Pattenden, S.* ; Willers, S.* ; Antova, T.* ; Fabianova, E.* ; Braun-Fahrländer, C.* ; Forastiere, F.* ; Gehring, U. ; Luttmann-Gibson, H.* ; Grize, L.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Houthuijs, D.* ; Janssen, N.* ; Katsnelson, B.* ; Kosheleva, A.* ; Moshammer, H.* ; Neuberger, M.* ; Privalova, L.* ; Rudnai, P.* ; Speizer, F.* ; Slachtova, H.* ; Tomaskova, H.* ; Zlotkowska, R.* ; Fletcher, T.*
PM10 and children's respiratory symptoms and lung function in the PATY study.
Eur. Respir. J. 40, 538-547 (2012)
Studies of the impact of long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution on the prevalence of respiratory symptoms and lung function in children have yielded mixed results, partly related to differences in study design, exposure assessment, confounder selection and data analysis. We assembled respiratory health and exposure data for >45,000 children from comparable cross-sectional studies in 12 countries. 11 respiratory symptoms were selected, for which comparable questions were asked. Spirometry was performed in about half of the children. Exposure to air pollution was mainly characterised by annual average concentrations of particulate matter with a 50% cut-off aerodynamic diameter of 10 mu m (PM10) measured at fixed sites within the study areas. Positive associations were found between the average Mho concentration and the prevalence of phlegm (OR per 10 mu g.m(-3) 1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.30), hay fever (OR 1.20, 95% CI 0.99-1.46), bronchitis (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.98-1.19), morning cough (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.02-1.29) and nocturnal cough (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.98-1.29). There were no associations with diagnosed asthma or asthma symptoms. PM10 was not associated with lung function across all studies combined. Our study adds to the evidence that long-term exposure to outdoor air pollution, characterised by the concentration of PM10, is associated with increased respiratory symptoms.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Child ; Lung Function ; Nitrogen Dioxide ; Particulate Matter ; Respiratory Symptoms; SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA COMMUNITIES; NORTH-AMERICAN CHILDREN; AIR-POLLUTION; PULMONARY-FUNCTION; PARENTAL SMOKING; NITROGEN-DIOXIDE; DIFFERING LEVELS; ACID AEROSOLS; HEALTH; EXPOSURE
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0903-1936
e-ISSN
1399-3003
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 40,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 538-547
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
European Respiratory Society
Verlagsort
Sheffield
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-503900-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-01