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Tyrosine-1 and threonine-4 phosphorylation marks complete the RNA polymerase II CTD phospho-code.
RNA Biol. 9, 1144-1146 (2012)
Verlagsversion Volltext
DOI
PMC
Eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) has evolved an array of heptad repeats with the consensus sequence Tyr1-Ser2-Pro3-Thr4-Ser5-Pro6-Ser7 at the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of its largest subunit (Rpb1). Dynamic phosphorylation of Ser2, Ser5 and Ser7 residues orchestrates the binding of transcription and RNA processing factors to the transcription machinery. Recent studies show that the two remaining potential phosphorylation sites, tyrosine-1 and threonine-4, are phosphorylated as well and contribute to the previously proposed "CTD code". With the impairment of binding of CTD interacting factors, these novel phosphorylation marks add an accessory layer of regulation to the RNAP II transcription cycle.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Review
Schlagwörter
Transcription ; Rnapii ; Ctd ; Phosphorylation ; Tyr1 ; Thr4; CARBOXY-TERMINAL DOMAIN; TRANSCRIPTION; IICTD
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1547-6286
e-ISSN
1555-8584
Zeitschrift
RNA Biology
Quellenangaben
Band: 9,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 1144-1146
Verlag
Landes Bioscience
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed