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    The role of ghrelin in the control of energy balance.
        
        In: Appetite Control. Berlin ; Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. 161-184 (Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. ; 209)
    
    
    
				Ghrelin is the only potent orexigenic peptide in circulation. It stimulates food intake and leads to positive energy balance, adipogenesis, and body weight gain. However, the physiological significance of ghrelin in the regulation of energy homeostasis is controversial, since loss of ghrelin function in rodents does not necessarily lead to anorexia and weight loss. In this chapter, we discuss the metabolic function of ghrelin and are highlighting recent findings including the discovery and function of ghrelin-acylating enzyme ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT). Based on available published data, we conclude that ghrelin is a principally important endogenous regulator of energy balance, which however may affect both food intake and systemic metabolism via independent mechanisms. Importantly, ghrelin, when acylated by GOAT, might represent a key molecular link between the sensing of consumed calories and the neuroendocrine control of energy homeostasis. Thus, agents antagonizing the action of ghrelin may have therapeutic potential in the therapy of obesity.
			
			
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Sammelbandbeitrag/Buchkapitel
    
 
     
     
    
        Herausgeber
        Joost, H.-G.*
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        Ghrelin; Ghrelin-O-acyltransferase; Ghrelin activation; Stimulation of food intake
    
 
     
    
    
        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2012
    
 
     
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2012
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0171-2004
    
 
     
    
        ISBN
        978-3-642-24715-6
    
 
    
        Bandtitel
        Appetite Control
    
 
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Zeitschrift
        Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology
    
 
		
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Band: 209,  
	    
	    Seiten: 161-184 
	    
	    
	
    
 
  
         
        
            Verlag
            Springer
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Berlin ; Heidelberg
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institut(e)
        Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
    
 
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-502200-001
    
 
     
     	
    
        PubMed ID
        22249814
    
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2012-11-29