Glucocorticoids augment survival and proliferation of tumor cells.
Anticancer Res. 32, 4251-4261 (2012)
BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids are widely used for cancer patients, although they can reduce the efficacy of anticancer treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We characterized non-apoptotic actions of glucocorticoids on tumor cell lines, primary tumor cells and an in vivo model, together with molecular signaling studies. RESULTS: Glucocorticoids enhanced cell proliferation in 9/17 cell lines and significantly promoted tumor cell proliferation in a pre-clinical mouse model of lung carcinoma. 65/139 primary acute childhood leukemia samples were glucocorticoid-resistant. Both dexamethasone and prednisolone increased in vitro survival in 21/65 samples from glucocorticoid-resistant primary leukemias, revealing a completely new action of glucocorticoids. Dexamethasone-induced proliferation was mediated by glucocorticoid receptor and activated the proliferation signaling pathways of protein kinase B/AKT and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that restriction of the use of glucocorticoids during anticancer treatment might improve the outcome of patients with solid tumors.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Tumor cell proliferation; glucocorticoids; glucocorticoid receptor; p38MAPK; AKT; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; INDUCED APOPTOSIS; BRAIN METASTASES; LUNG-CANCER; DEXAMETHASONE; RECEPTOR; PHARMACOKINETICS; PREDNISOLONE; STIMULATION; PACLITAXEL
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2012
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0250-7005
e-ISSN
1791-7530
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 32,
Heft: 10,
Seiten: 4251-4261
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
International Institute of Anticancer Research
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
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Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-501590-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-29