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RIG-I detects infection with live Listeria by sensing secreted bacterial nucleic acids.
EMBO J. 31, 4153-4164 (2012)
Immunity against infection with Listeria monocytogenes is not achieved from innate immune stimulation by contact with killed but requires viable Listeria gaining access to the cytosol of infected cells. It has remained ill-defined how such immune sensing of live Listeria occurs. Here, we report that efficient cytosolic immune sensing requires access of nucleic acids derived from live Listeria to the cytoplasm of infected cells. We found that Listeria released nucleic acids and that such secreted bacterial RNA/DNA was recognized by the cytosolic sensors RIG-I, MDA5 and STING thereby triggering interferon β production. Secreted Listeria nucleic acids also caused RIG-I-dependent IL-1β-production and inflammasome activation. The signalling molecule CARD9 contributed to IL-1β production in response to secreted nucleic acids. In conclusion, cytosolic recognition of secreted bacterial nucleic acids by RIG-I provides a mechanistic explanation for efficient induction of immunity by live bacteria.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
inflammasome activation; innate immunity; Listeria infection; nucleic-acid secretion; protective immunity
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0261-4189
e-ISSN
1460-2075
Zeitschrift
EMBO Journal, The
Quellenangaben
Band: 31,
Heft: 21,
Seiten: 4153-4164
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Heidelberg, Germany
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed