Otx2 selectively controls the neurogenesis of specific neuronal subtypes of the ventral tegmental area and compensates En1-dependent neuronal loss and MPTP vulnerability.
Dev. Biol. 373, 176-183 (2013)
Understanding the molecular basis underlying the neurogenesis of mesencephalic-diencephalic Dopaminergic (mdDA) neurons is a major task fueled by their relevance in controlling locomotor activity and emotion and their involvement in neurodegenerative and psychiatric diseases. Increasing evidence suggests that mdDA neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) and ventral tegmental area (VTA) represent two main distinct neuronal populations, which, in turn, include specific neuronal subsets. Relevant studies provided important results on mdDA neurogenesis, but, nevertheless, have not yet clarified how the identity of mdDA neuronal subtypes is established and, in particular, whether neurogenic factors may direct progenitors towards the differentiation of specific mdDA neuronal subclasses. The transcription factor Otx2 is required for the neurogenesis of mesencephalic DA (mesDA) neurons and to control neuron subtype identity and sensitivity to the MPTP neurotoxin in the adult VTA. Here we studied whether Otx2 is required in mdDA progenitors for the generation of specific mdDA neuronal subtypes. We found that although expressed in virtually all mdDA progenitors, Otx2 is required selectively for the differentiation of VTA neuronal subtypes expressing Ahd2 and/or Calb but not for those co-expressing Girk2 and glyco-Dat. Moreover, mild over-expression of Otx2 in SNpc progenitors and neurons is sufficient to rescue En1 haploinsufficiency-dependent defects, such as progressive loss and increased MPTP sensitivity of SNpc neurons. Collectively, these data suggest that mdDA progenitors exhibit differential sensitivity to Otx2, which selectively influences the generation of a large and specific subset of VTA neurons. In addition, these data suggest that Otx2 and En1 may share similar properties and control survival and vulnerability to MPTP neurotoxin respectively in VTA and SNpc.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Otx2; Neuronal identity; Dopaminergic progenitors; Ventral tergmental area; Substantia nigra; En1; MIDBRAIN DOPAMINERGIC-NEURONS; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CELL-TYPE; IDENTITY; IDENTIFICATION; MESENCEPHALON; PROGENITORS; POSTERIOR; BRAIN
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
Prepublished im Jahr
2012
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2012
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1606
e-ISSN
0012-1606
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 373,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 176-183
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
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Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-500500-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2012-11-30