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A short review of model selection techniques for radiation epidemiology.

Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 46, 205-213 (2007)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
A common type of statistical challenge, widespread across many areas of research, involves the selection of a preferred model to describe the main features and trends in a particular data set. The objective of model selection is to balance the quality of fit to data against the complexity and predictive ability of the model achieving that fit. Several model selection techniques, including two information criteria, which aim to determine which set of model parameters the data best support, are reviewed here. The techniques rely on computing the probabilities of the different models, given the data, rather than considering the allowed values of the fitted parameters. Such information criteria have only been applied to the field of radiation epidemiology recently, even though they have longer traditions of application in other areas of research. The purpose of this review is to make two information criteria more accessible by fully detailing how to calculate them in a practical way and how to interpret the resulting values. This aim is supported with the aid of some examples involving the computation of risk models for radiation-induced solid cancer mortality fitted to the epidemiological data from the Japanese A-bomb survivors. These examples illustrate that the Bayesian information criterion is particularly useful in concluding that the weight of evidence is in favour of excess relative risk models that depend on age-at-exposure and excess relative risk models that depend on age-attained.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2007
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2007
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0301-634X
e-ISSN 1432-2099
Quellenangaben Band: 46, Heft: 3, Seiten: 205-213 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Radiation Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-501100-004
PubMed ID 17468877
Scopus ID 34547125313
Erfassungsdatum 2007-11-19