Open Access Gold möglich sobald Verlagsversion bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Increased densities of monocarboxylate transport protein MCT1 after chronic administration of nicotine in rat brain.
Neurosci. Res. 64, 429-435 (2009)
Chronic administration of nicotine is followed by a general stimulation of brain metabolism that results in a distinct increase of glucose transport protein densities for Glut1 and Glu3, and local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU). This increase of LCGU might be paralleled by an enhanced production of lactate. Therefore, the question arose as to whether chronic nicotine infusion is accompanied by increased local densities of monocarboxylate transporter MCT1 in the brain. Secondly, we inquired whether LCGU might be correlated with local densities of MCT1 during normal conditions and after chronic nicotine infusion. Nicotine was given subcutaneously for 1 week by osmotic mini-pumps and local densities of MCT1 were measured by immunoautoradiographic methods in cryosections of rat brains. MCT1 density was significantly increased in 21 of 32 brain structures investigated (median increase 15.0 +/- 3.6%). Immunohistochemical stainings of these substructures revealed an over-expression of MCT1 within endothelial cells and astrocytes of treated animals. A comparison of 23 MCT1 densities with LCGU measured in the same structures in a previous study revealed a partial correlation between both parameters under control conditions and after chronic nicotine infusion. 10 out of 23 brain areas, which showed a significant increase of MCT1 density due to chronic nicotine infusion, also showed a significant increase of LCGU. In summary, our data show that chronic nicotine infusion induces a moderate increase of local and global density of MCT1 in defined brain structures. However, in terms of brain topologies and substructures this phenomenon did partially match with increased LCGU. It is concluded that MCTI transporters were upregulated during chronic nicotine infusion at the level of brain substructures and, at least partially, independently of LCGU.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
2.144
0.770
3
4
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
MCT1; LCGU; Nicotine; Immunoautoradiography; Immunohistochemistry; cerebral glucose-utilization; capillary density; adult brain; blood-flow; awake rat; expression; GLUT3; metabolism; astrocytes; activator
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2009
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0168-0102
e-ISSN
0168-0102
Zeitschrift
Neuroscience Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 64,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 429-435
Verlag
Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
CCG Molecular Oncology (AGV-KON)
PSP-Element(e)
G-520700-001
PubMed ID
19433117
Scopus ID
67349247411
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31