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Risk factors associated with a low glomerular filtration rate in primary aldosteronism.
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 869-875 (2009)
Context: Primary aldosteronism (PA) is associated with vascular end organ damage. Objective: We evaluated the newly established German Conn's Registry for evidence of renal impairment and compared the data with those from hypertensive subjects of a population-based survey. Design: We conducted a case-control study. Patients and Controls: A total of 408 patients with PA from the Conn's registry treated in five German centers were matched for age, sex, and body mass index in a 1:1 ratio with 408 hypertensive control subjects from the population-based F3 survey of the Kooperative Gesundheitsforschung in the region of Augsburg (KORA). Main Outcome Measures: We measured serum creatinine and calculated glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Results: The percentage of patients with a serum creatinine concentration above the normal range of 1.25 mg/dl was higher in patients with PA than in hypertensive controls (29 vs. 10%; P < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that age, male sex, low potassium, and high aldosterone concentrations were independent predictors of a lower GFR. Adrenalectomy reduced systolic blood pressure from a mean of 160 to 144 mm Hg. In parallel, we observed an increase in serum creatinine and a decrease of GFR from 71 to 64 ml/min (P < 0.001). A similar trend was seen after spironolactone treatment. Conclusions: In a large cohort of patients with PA, markers of disease activity such as plasma aldosterone and serum potassium are independent predictors of a lower GFR. Specific interventions, such as adrenalectomy or spironolactone treatment, are associated with a further decline in GFR.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
renal-function; mineralocorticoids; diagnosis; escape; damage
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0021-972X
e-ISSN
1945-7197
Quellenangaben
Band: 94,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: 869-875
Verlag
Endocrine Society
Verlagsort
Bethesda, Md.
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM)
Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management (IGM)