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Subclinical inflammation and diabetic polyneuropathy.
Diabetes Care 32, 680-682 (2009)
Subclinical inflammation represents a risk factor of type 2 diabetes and several diabetes complications, but data on diabetic neuropathies are scarce. Therefore, we investigated whether circulating concentrations of acute-phase proteins, cytokines, and chemokines differ among diabetic patients with or without diabetic polyneuropathy. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We measured 10 markers of subclinical inflammation in 227 type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic polyneuropathy who participated in the population-based MONICA/KORA Survey F3 (2004-2005; Augsburg, Germany). Diabetic polyneuropathy was diagnosed using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). RESULTS - After adjustment for multiple confounders, high levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin (IL)-6 were most consistently associated with diabetic polyneuropathy, high MNSI score, and specific neuropathic deficits, whereas some inverse associations were seen for IL-18. CONCLUSIONS - This study shows that subclinical inflammation is associated with diabetic polyneuropathy and neuropathic impairments. This association appears rather specific because only certain immune mediators and impairments are involved.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
neuropathy; il-18; neurodegeneration; mechanisms; mice
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0149-5992
e-ISSN
1935-5548
Zeitschrift
Diabetes Care
Quellenangaben
Band: 32,
Heft: 4,
Seiten: 680-682
Verlag
American Diabetes Association
Verlagsort
Alexandria, Va.
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed