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Adler, I.-D. ; El-Tarras, A.

Clastogenic Effects of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum. I. Induction of Chromosomal Aberrations in Somatic and Germinal Cells of Mice.

Mutat. Res. -Fund. Mol. Mech. Mutag. 211, 131-137 (1989)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
The clastogenicity of cisplatin, cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II), an extensively used antitumor drug, has been studied employing (101/E1 × C3H/E1)F1 mice, aged 12–14 weeks. Chromosomal aberrations were assessed in mitotic divisions of bone marrow cells and differentiating spermatogonia. The drug was tested at 3 doses, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.5 mg/kg and 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mg/kg, respectively, for bone marrow and spermatogonia. Cisplatin had a clastogenic effect which was dose-dependent in both cell types. The frequencies of aberrant cell increased non-linearly in bone marrow and the dose-response relationship could be best described by a linear-quadratic equation. At the highest dose the affected cells carried multiple aberrations. An average of 2.7 aberrations per aberrant cell was observed 12 h after treatment of the mice with 2.5 mg/kg of cisplatin. In differentiating spermatogonia the dose response for aberrant cells could be described by a linear equation. The damage to the individual affected cell was less dramatic than in bone marrow, averaging 1.4 aberrations per damaged cell at the highest dose tested. Gaps were excluded from these considerations but they generally also showed a dose-related increase. A quantitative comparison of the clastogenic response to cisplatin was based on the dose-response relationships using 2 criteria, the doubling dose and the dose of unit increase (DUI). For both comparisons the general conclusion was that bone marrow cells were twice as sensitive as differentiating spermatogonia to the clastogenic action of cisplatin.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Cisplatin; Chromosomal aberrations; Bone marrow; Spermatogonia; (Mouse)
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0027-5107
e-ISSN 1873-135X
Zeitschrift Mutation Research / Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis
Quellenangaben Band: 211, Heft: 1, Seiten: 131-137 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)