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Lee, J.H.* ; Wittki, S.* ; Brau, T.* ; Dreyer, F.S.* ; Kratzel, K.* ; Dindorf, J.* ; Johnston, I.C.D.* ; Gross, S.* ; Kremmer, E. ; Zeidler, R.* ; Schlotzer-Schrehardt, U.* ; Lichtenheld, M.* ; Saksela, K.* ; Harrer, T.* ; Schuler, G.* ; Federico, M.* ; Baur, A.S.*

HIV Nef, paxillin, and Pak1/2 regulate activation and secretion of TACE/ADAM10 proteases.

Mol. Cell 49, 668-679 (2013)
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The HIV Nef protein recruits the polycomb protein Eed and mimics an integrin receptor signal for reasons that are not entirely clear. Here we demonstrate that Nef and Eed complex with the integrin effector paxillin to recruit and activate TNF alpha converting enzyme (TACE alias ADAM 17) and its close relative ADAM10. The activated proteases cleaved proTNF alpha and were shuttled into extracellular vesicles (EVs). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells that ingested these EVs released TNF alpha. Analyzing the mechanism, we found that Pak2, an established host cell effector of Nef, phosphorylated paxillin on Ser272/274 to induce TACE-paxillin association and shuttling into EVs via lipid rafts. Conversely, Pak1 phosphorylated paxillin on Ser258, which inhibited TACE association and lipid raft transfer. Interestingly, melanoma cells used an identical mechanism to shuttle predominantly ADAM10 into EVs. We conclude that HIV-1 and cancer cells exploit a paxillin/integrin-controlled mechanism to release TACE/ADAM10-containing vesicles, ensuring better proliferation/growth conditions in their microenvironment.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Necrosis-factor-alpha ; Group Protein Eed ; Type-1 Nef ; Infected Individuals ; Converting Enzyme ; Serine Kinase ; Growth-factor ; Tnf-alpha ; T-cells ; Phosphorylation
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1097-2765
e-ISSN 1097-4164
Zeitschrift Molecular Cell
Quellenangaben Band: 49, Heft: 4, Seiten: 668-679 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Elsevier
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-501793-001
PubMed ID 23317503
DOI 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.12.004
WOS ID WOS:000315555200011
Scopus ID 84874238349
Erfassungsdatum 2013-04-04
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