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The E3 ligase Parkin maintains mitochondrial integrity by increasing linear ubiquitination of NEMO.
Mol. Cell 49, 908-921 (2013)
Parkin, a RING-between-RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase associated with Parkinson's disease, has a wide neuroprotective activity, preventing cell death in various stress paradigms. We identified a stress-protective pathway regulated by parkin that links NF-kappa B signaling and mitochondrial integrity via linear ubiquitination. Under cellular stress, parkin is recruited to the linear ubiquitin assembly complex and increases linear ubiquitination of NF-kappa B essential modulator (NEMO), which is essential for canonical NF-kappa B signaling. As a result, the mitochondrial guanosine triphosphatase OPA1 is transcriptionally upregulated via NF-kappa B-responsive promoter elements for maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and protection from stress-induced cell death. Parkin-induced stress protection is lost in the absence of either NEMO or OPA1, but not in cells defective for the mitophagy pathway. Notably, in parkin-deficient cells linear ubiquitination of NEMO, activation of NF-kappa B, and upregulation of OPA1 are significantly reduced in response to TNF-alpha stimulation, supporting the physiological relevance of parkin in regulating this antiapoptotic pathway.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Kappa-b Activation ; Chain Assembly Complex ; Cytochrome-c Release ; Incontinentia Pigmenti ; Polyubiquitin Chains ; Disease ; Inflammation ; Sharpin ; Contributes ; Recruitment
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1097-2765
e-ISSN
1097-4164
Zeitschrift
Molecular Cell
Quellenangaben
Band: 49,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 908-921
Verlag
Elsevier
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology (TOXI)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
Research Unit Signaling and Translation (SAT)
Institute of Developmental Genetics (IDG)
Research Unit Signaling and Translation (SAT)