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Small molecule XIAP inhibitors sensitize childhood acute leukemia cells for CD95-induced apoptosis.
Int. J. Cancer 126, 2216-2228 (2010)
Escape of apoptosis may contribute to treatment failure in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) calling for new approaches to overcome apoptosis resistance. Here, we provide for the first time evidence that small molecule inhibitors that target the anti-apoptotic protein X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) sensitize ALL cells for CD95-induced apoptosis. XIAP inhibitors at subtoxic concentrations, but not a structurally related control compound, act synergistically with agonistic anti-CD95 antibodies or MegaFasL, a hexameric form of CD95 ligand, to induce apoptosis in ALL cells. Further, XIAP inhibitors co-operate with MegaFasL to reduce clonogenic survival of ALL cells demonstrating their effect also on long-term survival. In contrast, XIAP inhibitors show little effect on MegaFasL-mediated apoptosis in normal peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs), pointing to some tumor selectivity. Molecular studies reveal that XIAP inhibitors enhance CD95-induced activation of caspases, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cytochrome c release in a caspase-dependent manner. Importantly, XIAP inhibitors sensitize primary leukemic blasts from children with ALL for MegaFasL-induced apoptosis. Thus, small molecule XIAP inhibitors present a promising novel approach to enhance CD95-induced apoptosis in childhood acute leukemia.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
4.734
1.590
20
33
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
apoptosis; XIAP; leukemia; CD95
Sprache
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2010
Prepublished im Jahr
2009
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0020-7136
e-ISSN
1097-0215
Zeitschrift
International Journal of Cancer
Quellenangaben
Band: 126,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 2216-2228
Verlag
Wiley
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)
PSP-Element(e)
G-550300-001
Scopus ID
77949889993
PubMed ID
19676052
Erfassungsdatum
2009-12-31