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A concerted action of HNF4alpha and HNF1alpha links hepatitis B virus replication to hepatocyte differentiation.
Cell. Microbiol. 10, 1478-1490 (2008)
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is an important human pathogen, which targets the liver extremely efficient, gaining access to hepatocytes by a so far unknown receptor and replicating in a hepatocyte-specific fashion. Cell differentiation seems to determine HBV replication. We here show that the level of hepatocyte differentiation, as indicated by hepatocyte polarization and metabolic activity, is closely correlated to the transcription of the HBV RNA pregenome. Pregenome transcription determined the level of HBV replication in various cell lines of hepatocellular origin and in primary human hepatocytes. A variety of hepatocyte-enriched nuclear factors have been described to regulate transcription of the pregenome, but it remained unknown which factors link HBV replication to hepatocyte differentiation. We determined that high expression levels of HNF4alpha but not its potential cofactors or other hepatocyte-enriched transcription factors were essential for efficient HBV replication, and link it to hepatocyte differentiation. HNF1alpha contributed to the control of HBV replication because it regulated the expression of HNF4alpha. Thus, a concerted action of HNF4alpha and HNF1alpha, which also determines morphological and functional differentiation of hepatocytes, links HBV replication to hepatocyte differentiation.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
5.293
1.300
41
61
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2008
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2008
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1462-5814
e-ISSN
1462-5822
Zeitschrift
Cellular Microbiology
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 7,
Seiten: 1478-1490
Verlag
Wiley
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e)
G-502700-003
Scopus ID
45249096077
Erfassungsdatum
2008-09-09