Yentrapalli, R. ; Azimzadeh, O. ; Sriharshan, A. ; Malinowsky, K.* ; Merl, J. ; Wojcik, A.* ; Harms-Ringdahl, M.* ; Atkinson, M.J. ; Becker, K.-F.* ; Haghdoost, S.* ; Tapio, S.
     
 
    
        
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is implicated in the premature senescence of primary human endothelial cells exposed to chronic radiation.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS ONE 8:e70024 (2013)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				The etiology of radiation-induced cardiovascular disease (CVD) after chronic exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation is only marginally understood. We have previously shown that a chronic low-dose rate exposure (4.1 mGy/h) causes human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) to prematurely senesce. We now show that a dose rate of 2.4 mGy/h is also able to trigger premature senescence in HUVECs, primarily indicated by a loss of growth potential and the appearance of the senescence-associated markers ß-galactosidase (SA-ß-gal) and p21. In contrast, a lower dose rate of 1.4 mGy/h was not sufficient to inhibit cellular growth or increase SA-ß-gal-staining despite an increased expression of p21. We used reverse phase protein arrays and triplex Isotope Coded Protein Labeling with LC-ESI-MS/MS to study the proteomic changes associated with chronic radiation-induced senescence. Both technologies identified inactivation of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway accompanying premature senescence. In addition, expression of proteins involved in cytoskeletal structure and EIF2 signaling was reduced. Age-related diseases such as CVD have been previously associated with increased endothelial cell senescence. We postulate that a similar endothelial aging may contribute to the increased rate of CVD seen in populations chronically exposed to low-dose-rate radiation.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
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        Schlagwörter
        Pleckstrin Homology Domain ; Protein-kinase B ; Progenitor Cells ; Ionizing-radiation ; Replicative Senescence ; Proteomic Analysis ; Telomerase Inactivation ; Accelerates Senescence ; Mortality Experience ; Label-free
    
 
    
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        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2013
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2013
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1932-6203
    
 
    
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	    Band: 8,  
	    Heft: 8,  
	    Seiten: ,  
	    Artikelnummer: e70024 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Lawrence, Kan.
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Radiation Sciences
Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500200-001
G-505700-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2013-08-12