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Novel mouse mutants with primary cellular immunodeficiencies generated by genome-wide mutagenesis.
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 121, 179-184 (2008)
Primary cellular immunodeficiencies are a group of genetic disorders in which 1 or more components of the cellular immune system are lacking or dysfunctional. OBJECTIVE: We sought to identify novel mouse mutants that display primary cellular immunodeficiencies. METHODS: Genome-wide N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenesis was performed in mice, followed by a phenotype screen of immunologic blood parameters. RESULTS: We identified novel mouse mutants with isolated B-cell deficiency, combined block in early B- and T-cell development, combined T-cell and natural killer cell reduction, and 3 different forms of T-cell deficiencies. One of the mutants, designated DeltaT3, displayed a combined phenotype of increased IgE, absence of peripheral T cells, and block in late thymocyte differentiation. In addition, DeltaT3 mice were unable to mount specific humoral immune responses. Chromosomal mapping and sequencing of candidate genes revealed a novel point mutation in the kinase domain of the T-cell receptor zeta chain-associated protein kinase (Zap70). In contrast to Zap70-deficient mice, DeltaT3 mutants displayed normal Zap70 mRNA and residual Zap70 protein levels. Complementation studies with Zap70-deficient mice confirmed that the point mutation found in Zap70 was causative for the DeltaT3 phenotype, including increased IgE plasma levels, a phenotype that has not been associated with altered Zap70 function in the past. CONCLUSION: Random genome-wide mutagenesis combined with a phenotype screen can be used to generate novel mouse mutants with primary cellular immunodeficiencies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
8.115
3.060
15
22
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenesis; immunodeficiency; Zap70; IgE; rodents
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2008
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2008
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0091-6749
e-ISSN
1097-6825
Zeitschrift
The journal of allergy and clinical immunology
Quellenangaben
Band: 121,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 179-184
Verlag
Elsevier
Verlagsort
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Virology (VIRO)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Molecular Immunology (IMI)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
POF Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Immune Response and Infection
Genetics and Epidemiology
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-520100-001
G-521200-001
FE 73991
G-501700-003
G-500600-003
G-521200-001
FE 73991
G-501700-003
G-500600-003
Scopus ID
38149123216
Erfassungsdatum
2008-10-15