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Proton-detected solid-state NMR spectroscopy at aliphatic sites: Application to crystalline systems.
Acc. Chem. Res. 46, 2089-2097 (2013)
When applied to biomolecules, solid-state NMR suffers from low sensitivity and resolution. The major obstacle to applying proton detection in the solid state is the proton dipolar network, and deuteration can help avoid this problem. In the past, researchers had primarily focused on the investigation of exchangeable protons in these systems. In this Account, we review NMR spectroscopic strategies that allow researchers to observe aliphatic non-exchangeable proton resonances in proteins with high sensitivity and resolution. Our labeling scheme is based on u-[(2)H,(13)C]-glucose and 5-25% H2O (95-75% D2O) in the M9 bacterial growth medium, known as RAP (reduced adjoining protonation). We highlight spectroscopic approaches for obtaining resonance assignments, a prerequisite for any study of structure and dynamics of a protein by NMR spectroscopy. Because of the dilution of the proton spin system in the solid state, solution-state NMR (1)HCC(1)H type strategies cannot easily be transferred to these experiments. Instead, we needed to pursue ((1)H)CC(1)H, CC(1)H, (1)HCC or ((2)H)CC(1)H type experiments. In protonated samples, we obtained distance restraints for structure calculations from samples grown in bacteria in media containing [1,3]-(13)C-glycerol, [2]-(13)C-glycerol, or selectively enriched glucose to dilute the (13)C spin system. In RAP-labeled samples, we obtained a similar dilution effect by randomly introducing protons into an otherwise deuterated matrix. This isotopic labeling scheme allows us to measure the long-range contacts among aliphatic protons, which can then serve as restraints for the three-dimensional structure calculation of a protein. Due to the high gyromagnetic ratio of protons, longer range contacts are more easily accessible for these nuclei than for carbon nuclei in homologous experiments. Finally, the RAP labeling scheme allows access to dynamic parameters, such as longitudinal relaxation times T1, and order parameters S(2) for backbone and side chain carbon resonances. We expect that these measurements will open up new opportunities to obtain a more detailed description of protein backbone and side chain dynamics.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
20.833
5.136
68
73
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Angle-spinning Nmr; Protein Backbone Dynamics; Side-chain Dynamics; Perdeuterated Proteins; High-resolution; Lattice-relaxation; Dipolar Couplings; Rotating Solids; Mas Nmr; Polycrystalline Solids
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2013
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0001-4842
e-ISSN
1520-4898
Zeitschrift
Accounts of Chemical Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 46,
Heft: 9,
Seiten: 2089-2097
Verlag
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Verlagsort
Washington
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-503090-001
G-503000-004
G-503000-004
PubMed ID
23745638
WOS ID
WOS:000330017600019
Scopus ID
84884242154
Erfassungsdatum
2013-09-27