Evaluating the diet of children at increased risk for type 1 diabetes: First results from the TEENDIAB study.
Public Health Nutr. 18, 50-58 (2015)
OBJECTIVE: The development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) is potentially influenced by nutrition. The aim of our study was to assess food and nutrient intakes of children at increased risk of T1D. DESIGN: Dietary intake of the last 4 weeks was assessed using a diet history interview. The daily nutrient and food intakes were compared with the German Dietary Reference Intakes, the Optimized Mixed Diet recommendations and those of a representative sample of children from the EsKiMo study. SETTING: Children included in the analysis participated in the prospective TEENDIAB study. SUBJECTS: First-degree relatives of people with T1D (n 268), aged 8-12 years. RESULTS: The TEENDIAB children consumed 52·0 % of their total energy from carbohydrates, 32·6 % from fat and 14·3 % from protein. Compared with the reference values, their intake was lowest for folate at 61·3 % of the reference, for iodine at 58·1 % and for vitamin D at 8·9 %, and exceeded the reference for vitamin K about 5-fold, for Na about 3·5-fold and for protein about 1·5-fold. Their nutrient intakes were similar to those of a control cohort without increased T1D risk. The consumption of non-desirable food groups (meat products, sweets/snacks) was above the recommendations and the consumption of desirable food groups (fruits, vegetables, carbohydrate-rich foods) was below the recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: The TEENDIAB children had intakes considerably below the recommendations for vitamin D, iodine, folate and plant-based foods, and intakes above for vitamin K, Na, protein, meat products and sweets/snacks. They showed similar dietary patterns to non-risk children.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Nutrition ; Diet History Interview Dishes Junior ; Type 1 Diabetes ; Teendiab Study; German Health Interview; Beta-cell Autoimmunity; Islet Autoimmunity; Adolescents Kiggs; Childhood; Design; Food; Validity
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
Prepublished im Jahr
2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1368-9800
e-ISSN
1475-2727
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
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Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 18,
Heft: 1,
Seiten: 50-58
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
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Verlag
Cambridge University Press
Verlagsort
Cambridge
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0000-00-00
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Prüfer
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0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502100-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-02-11