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Michalke, B. ; Rossbach, B.* ; Göen, T.* ; Schäferhenrich, A.* ; Scherer, G.*

Saliva as a matrix for human biomonitoring in occupational and environmental medicine.

Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 88, 1-44 (2015)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
PURPOSE: Human biomonitoring (HBM) implies the assessment of internal exposure to hazardous substances by measuring the substances, their metabolites or reaction products, as well as effect parameters in human body fluids. Along with blood, plasma and urine, saliva is of increasing interest as an alternative matrix for HBM. METHODS: This paper reviews studies that measure salivary background levels of hazardous substances, elevated levels after environmental or occupational exposure, as well as references which deal with physiological and toxicokinetic behaviour of saliva and salivary parameters, respectively. RESULTS: The studies revealed that the determination of biomarkers in saliva is a promising approach for HBM, even if only few substances showed a satisfying correlation with exposure data or established biomonitoring matrices such as blood, plasma and urine. Saliva has been proven to be particularly suitable for substances of low molecular weight such as organic solvents, selected pesticides, cotinine, and for some specific trace elements. Besides several advantages, serious problems and limitations were identified. Above all, the complex interactions between substance properties, sampling procedure, sample preparation, measurement techniques or individual factors, and the salivary analyte level are discussed. CONCLUSIONS: A major conclusion of the review is that more scientific studies are needed in order to systematically collect data on parameters, influencing salivary analyte levels. Crucially required is a harmonisation of the sampling as well as the sample preparation techniques and procedures, which is indispensable to achieve an overall comparability and interpretability of salivary biomarker levels.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Schlagwörter Human biomonitoring; Saliva; Salivary biomarkers; Saliva collection; Chemical exposure; Solid-phase Microextraction; Chromatography-mass-spectrometry; Tobacco-smoke Exposure; Fixed Orthodontic Appliances; Atomic-absorption-spectrometry; Burning Mouth Syndrome; Human-parotid Saliva; Gas-chromatography; Trace-elements; Liquid-chromatography
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
Prepublished im Jahr 2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0340-0131
e-ISSN 1432-1246
Zeitschrift International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
Quellenangaben Band: 88, Heft: 1, Seiten: 1-44 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort New York
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Research Unit BioGeoChemistry and Analytics (BGC)
POF Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er) Environmental Sciences
PSP-Element(e) G-504800-002
PubMed ID 24619390
DOI 10.1007/s00420-014-0938-5
WOS ID WOS:000348441600001
Scopus ID 84964314589
Scopus ID 84895602967
Erfassungsdatum 2014-03-25
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