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Krinninger, P. ; Ensenauer, R.* ; Ehlers, K. ; Rauh, K.* ; Stoll, J.* ; Krauss-Etschmann, S. ; Hauner, H. ; Laumen, H.

Peripheral monocytes of obese women display increased chemokine receptor expression and migration capacity.

J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 99, 2500-2509:jc20132611 (2014)
Verlagsversion Volltext DOI PMC
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Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Context: The activation of peripheral immune cells and the infiltration of immune cells into adipose tissue in obesity are implicated in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: Aim of the study was to compare peripheral immune cells from obese and normal-weight women with regard to composition of immune cell subpopulations, surface expression of the chemokine receptors CCR2, CCR3, CCR5 and CXCR3 and cell-intrinsic migration capacity. Design: Case-Control Study. Setting: University Clinical Study Centre. Patients: Obese females and normal-weight females were included for fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis and migration assays. Main Outcome Measures: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were prepared from fasting blood samples and used for FACS analysis and migration assays. Results: An increase in the percentages of CD14(+)CD16(+) monocytes was observed in obese subjects compared to controls. The chemokine receptor (CCR) profile of monocytes differed significantly in the obese state, particularly CCR2 levels were increased. In addition, a higher chemotactic activity of monocytes from obese subjects was observed in a migration assay, which was associated with both insulin resistance and CCR2 expression. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the enhanced intrinsic migratory capacity of peripheral monocytes in obese women may be due to the increased chemokine receptor expression, further supporting a link between peripheral immune cell dysfunction and obesity.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter C-reactive Protein; Adipose-tissue Inflammation; Atherosclerosis-prone Mice; Insulin-resistance; Metabolic Syndrome; Macrophage Infiltration; Mononuclear-cells; Recruitment; Contributes; Chemotaxis
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0021-972X
e-ISSN 1945-7197
Zeitschrift Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, The
Quellenangaben Band: 99, Heft: 7, Seiten: 2500-2509, Artikelnummer: jc20132611 Supplement: ,
Verlag Endocrine Society
Verlagsort Bethesda, Md.
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
CCG Nutrigenomics and Type 2 Diabetes (KKG-KDN)