Kretschmer, A. ; Möller, G. ; Lee, H.K. ; Laumen, H. ; von Toerne, C. ; Schramm, K. ; Prokisch, H. ; Eyerich, S. ; Wahl, S. ; Baurecht, H.* ; Franke, A.* ; Claussnitzer, M. ; Eyerich, K.* ; Teumer, A.* ; Milani, L.* ; Klopp, N. ; Hauck, S.M. ; Illig, T. ; Peters, A. ; Waldenberger, M. ; Adamski, J. ; Reischl, E. ; Weidinger, S.*
A common atopy-associated variant in the TH2 cytokine locus control region impacts transcriptional regulation and alters SMAD3 and SP1 binding.
Allergy 69, 632-642 (2014)
Background: Type 2 immune responses directed by Th2 cells and characterized by the signature cytokines IL4, IL5, and IL13 play major pathogenic roles in atopic diseases. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human Th2 cytokine locus in particular in a locus control region within the DNA repair gene RAD50, containing several RAD50 DNase1-hypersensitive sites (RHS), have been robustly associated with atopic traits in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Functional variants in IL13 have been intensely studied, whereas no causative variants for the IL13-independent RAD50 signal have been identified yet. This study aimed to characterize the functional impact of the atopy-associated polymorphism rs2240032 located in the human RHS7 on cis-regulatory activity and differential binding of transcription factors. Methods: Differential transcription factor binding was analyzed by electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSAs) with Jurkat T-cell nuclear extracts. Identification of differentially binding factors was performed using mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Reporter vector constructs carrying either the major or minor allele of rs2240032 were tested for regulating transcriptional activity in Jurkat and HeLa cells. Results: The variant rs2240032 impacts transcriptional activity and allele-specific binding of SMAD3, SP1, and additional putative protein complex partners. We further demonstrate that rs2240032 is located in an RHS7 subunit which itself encompasses repressor activity and might be important for the fine-tuning of transcription regulation within this region. Conclusion: The human RHS7 critically contributes to the regulation of gene transcription, and the common atopy-associated polymorphism rs2240032 impacts transcriptional activity and transcription factor binding.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
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Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Rad50 ; Rhs7 ; Atopic Diseases ; Functional Snp ; Rs2240032; Genome-wide Association; Range Intrachromosomal Interactions; Gene-expression; Murine Model; Tgf-beta; Asthma; Disease; Dermatitis; Allergy; Inflammation
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2014
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0105-4538
e-ISSN
1398-9995
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 69,
Heft: 5,
Seiten: 632-642
Artikelnummer: ,
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
Enabling and Novel Technologies
Allergy
PSP-Element(e)
G-504091-001
G-504091-002
G-505600-001
G-521600-002
G-505700-001
G-500700-001
G-552600-001
G-501900-061
G-501900-068
G-504000-001
G-501900-402
G-501900-421
G-505400-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2014-03-26