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Gaipl, U.S.* ; Multhoff, G. ; Scheithauer, H.R.* ; Lauber, K. ; Hehlgans, S.* ; Frey, B.R.* ; Rödel, F.*

Kill and spread the word: Stimulation of antitumor immune responses in the context of radiotherapy.

Immunotherapy 6, 597-610 (2014)
DOI
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Besides the direct, targeted effects of ionizing irradiation (x-ray) on cancer cells, namely DNA damage and cell death induction, indirect, nontargeted ones exist, which are mediated in large part by the immune system. Immunogenic forms of tumor cell death induced by x-ray, including immune modulating danger signals like the heat shock protein 70, adenosine triphosphate, and high-mobility group box 1 protein are presented. Further, antitumor effects exerted by cells of the innate (natural killer cells) as well as adaptive immune system (T cells activated by dendritic cells) are outlined. Tumor cell death inhibiting molecules such as survivin are introduced as suitable target for molecularly tailored therapies in combination with x-ray. Finally, reasonable combinations of immune therapies with radiotherapy are discussed.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Review
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Abscopal Effect ; Annexin A5 ; Dendritic Cell ; Heat Shock Protein 70 ; High-mobility Group Box Protein 1 ; Immunogenic Tumor Cell Death ; Immunotherapy ; Radiotherapy ; Survivin ; Vaccination; Universal Tumor-antigen; Heat-shock Proteins; Dendritic Cell Vaccination; Local Radiation-therapy; Phase-ii Trial; Cancer-patients; Natural-killer; Breast-cancer; Peptide Vaccination; T-cells
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1750-743X
e-ISSN 1750-7448
Zeitschrift Immunotherapy
Quellenangaben Band: 6, Heft: 5, Seiten: 597-610 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Future Medicine
Verlagsort London
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed