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Gabaev, I.* ; Elbasani, E.* ; Ameres, S. ; Steinbrück, L.* ; Stanton, R.* ; Döring, M.* ; Lenac Rovis, T.* ; Kalinke, U.* ; Jonjic, S.* ; Moosmann, A. ; Messerle, M.*

Expression of the human cytomegalovirus UL11 glycoprotein in viral infection and evaluation of its effect on virus-epecific CD8 T cells.

J. Virol. 88, 14326-14339 (2014)
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The human cytomegalovirus (CMV) UL11 open reading frame (ORF) encodes a putative type I transmembrane glycoprotein, which displays remarkable amino acid sequence variability among different CMV isolates, suggesting that it represents an important virulence factor. In a previous study we have shown that UL11 can interact with the cellular receptor tyrosine phosphatase CD45, which has a central role for signal transduction in T cells, and treatment of T cells with high amounts of a soluble UL11 protein inhibited their proliferation. In order to analyze UL11 expression in CMV-infected cells, we constructed CMV recombinants that either encode tagged UL11 versions or carry a stop mutation in the UL11 ORF. Moreover, we examined whether UL11 affects the function of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). We found that the UL11 ORF gives rise to several proteins due to both posttranslational modification and alternative translation initiation sites. Biotin labelling of surface proteins on infected cells indicated that only highly glycosylated UL11 forms are present at the plasma membrane, whereas low glycosylated UL11 forms were found in the endoplasmic reticulum. We did not find evidence of UL11 cleavage and secretion of a soluble UL11 version. Co-cultivation of CTLs recognizing different CMV epitopes with fibroblasts infected with a UL11 deletion mutant or the parental strain revealed that under the conditions applied UL11 did not influence the activation of CMV-specific CD8 T cells. For further studies we propose to investigate the interaction of UL11 with CD45 and the functional consequences in other immune cells expressing CD45. IMPORTANCE: Human cytomegalovirus belongs to those viruses that extensively interfere with the host immune response. Yet, the precise function of many putative immunomodulatory CMV proteins remains elusive. Previously, we have shown that the CMV UL11 protein interacts with the leukocyte common antigen CD45, a cellular receptor tyrosine phosphatase with a central role for signal transduction in T cells. Here, we examined the proteins expressed by the UL11 gene in CMV infected cells and found that at least one form of UL11 is present at the cell surface, enabling it to interact with CD45 on immune cells. Surprisingly, CMV-expressed UL11 did not affect the activity of virus-specific CD8 T cells. This finding warrants to investigate the impact of UL11 on CD45 functions in other leukocyte subpopulations.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2014
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0022-538X
e-ISSN 1098-5514
Zeitschrift Journal of Virology
Quellenangaben Band: 88, Heft: 24, Seiten: 14326-14339 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er) Immune Response and Infection
PSP-Element(e) G-521700-001
G-501500-001
PubMed ID 25275132
Scopus ID 84911479505
Erfassungsdatum 2014-10-04