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Mühlhaus, J.* ; Dinter, J.* ; Nürnberg, D.* ; Rehders, M.* ; Depke, M.* ; Golchert, J.* ; Homuth, G.* ; Yi, C.-X. ; Morin, S. ; Köhrle, J.* ; Brix, K.* ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Kleinau, G.* ; Biebermann, H.*

Analysis of human TAAR8 and murine Taar8b mediated signaling pathways and expression profile.

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 15, 20638-20655 (2014)
Verlagsversion DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The thyroid hormone derivative 3-iodothyronamine (3-T1AM) exerts metabolic effects in vivo that contradict known effects of thyroid hormones. 3-T1AM acts as a trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist and activates Gs signaling in vitro. Interestingly, 3-T1AM-meditated in vivo effects persist in Taar1 knockout-mice indicating that further targets of 3-T1AM might exist. Here, we investigated another member of the TAAR family, the only scarcely studied mouse and human trace-amine-associated receptor 8 (Taar8b, TAAR8). By RT-qPCR and locked-nucleic-acid (LNA) in situ hybridization, Taar8b expression in different mouse tissues was analyzed. Functionally, we characterized TAAR8 and Taar8b with regard to cell surface expression and signaling via different G-protein-mediated pathways. Cell surface expression was verified by ELISA, and cAMP accumulation was quantified by AlphaScreen for detection of Gs and/or Gi/o signaling. Activation of G-proteins Gq/11 and G12/13 was analyzed by reporter gene assays. Expression analyses revealed at most marginal Taar8b expression and no gender differences for almost all analyzed tissues. In heart, LNA-in situ hybridization demonstrated the absence of Taar8b expression. We could not identify 3-T1AM as a ligand for TAAR8 and Taar8b, but both receptors were characterized by a basal Gi/o signaling activity, a so far unknown signaling pathway for TAARs.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Trace Amine-associated Receptor ; Taar8 ; 3-t(1)am ; Thyronamine ; Signaling Pathways ; Basal Activity
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1422-0067
e-ISSN 1661-6596
Quellenangaben Band: 15, Heft: 11, Seiten: 20638-20655 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag MDPI
Verlagsort Basel
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed