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Evaluating empirical bounds on complex disease genetic architecture.
Nat. Genet. 45, 1418-1427 (2013)
The genetic architecture of human diseases governs the success of genetic mapping and the future of personalized medicine. Although numerous studies have queried the genetic basis of common disease, contradictory hypotheses have been advocated about features of genetic architecture (for example, the contribution of rare versus common variants). We developed an integrated simulation framework, calibrated to empirical data, to enable the systematic evaluation of such hypotheses. For type 2 diabetes (T2D), two simple parameters--(i) the target size for causal mutation and (ii) the coupling between selection and phenotypic effect--define a broad space of architectures. Whereas extreme models are excluded by the combination of epidemiology, linkage and genome-wide association studies, many models remain consistent, including those where rare variants explain either little (<25%) or most (>80%) of T2D heritability. Ongoing sequencing and genotyping studies will further constrain the space of possible architectures, but very large samples (for example, >250,000 unselected individuals) will be required to localize most of the heritability underlying T2D and other traits characterized by these models.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
29.648
7.147
59
106
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2013
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2014
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
Zeitschrift
Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben
Band: 45,
Heft: 12,
Seiten: 1418-1427
Verlag
Nature Publishing Group
Verlagsort
New York, NY
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Genetic Epidemiology (IGE)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Human Genetics (IHG)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
30202 - Environmental Health
Forschungsfeld(er)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-504100-001
G-500600-003
G-500700-001
G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-504091-001
G-500600-003
G-500700-001
G-504000-002
G-504000-006
G-504091-001
PubMed ID
24141362
DOI
10.1038/ng.2804
Erfassungsdatum
2014-12-31