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Uksa, M. ; Schloter, M. ; Kautz, T.* ; Athmann, M.* ; Köpke, U.* ; Fischer, D.

Spatial variability of hydrolytic and oxidative potential enzyme activities in different subsoil compartments.

Biol. Fertil. Soils 51, 517-521 (2015)
DOI
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg The spatial heterogeneity of nutrient turnover in subsoils has been rarely studied in the past, although drilosphere and rhizosphere are found to be important microbial hotspots in this oligotrophic environment. In this study, we measured different potential enzyme activities in different soil compartments of subsoil and topsoil. It could be shown that the activities of hydrolases, which cleave readily available organic substrates, are significantly higher in samples from the drilosphere and rhizosphere both in topsoil and subsoil. In bulk soil, hydrolase activities decrease with depth. In contrast, oxidative enzymes, which are involved in the decay of recalcitrant organic material, are released from the microbial community especially in the bulk fraction of subsoil. This emphasizes the importance of subsoil for nutrient acquisition and gives evidence for a distinct spatial separation of microbes with diverging lifestyles.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Bulk Soil ; Drilosphere ; Microbial Hotspots ; Rhizosphere ; Soil Enzymes ; Spatial Heterogeneity; Fumigation-extraction Method; Soil Microbial Biomass; Community Structure; Carbon; Decomposition; Rhizosphere; Bacterial; Availability; Calibration; Nitrogen
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0178-2762
e-ISSN 1432-0789
Quellenangaben Band: 51, Heft: 4, Seiten: 517-521 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort New York
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed