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Diabetes 64, 2148-2160 (2015)
Cure of type 1 diabetes (T1D) by immune intervention at disease onset depends on the restoration of insulin secretion by endogenous beta cells. However, little is known about the potential of beta cell mass and function to recover after autoimmune attack ablation. Utilizing a longitudinal in vivo imaging approach we here show how functional status and mass of beta cells adapt in response to onset and remission of T1D. We demonstrate that infiltration reduces beta cell mass prior to diabetes and, together with emerging hyperglycemia, affects beta cell function. After immune intervention persisting hyperglycemia prevents functional recovery, but promotes beta cell mass increase in mouse islets. When blood glucose levels return to normoglycemia beta cell mass expansion stops and subsequently glucose tolerance recovers in combination with beta cell function. Similar to mouse, human islets exhibit cell exhaustion and recovery in response to transient hyperglycemia. However, the effect of hyperglycemia on human islet mass increase is minor and transient. Our data demonstrate a major role of functional exhaustion and recovery of beta cells during diabetes onset and remission. Therefore, these findings support early intervention therapy of diabetes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
8.095
2.027
33
33
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Anti-cd3 Monoclonal-antibody; Preserves C-peptide; In-vivo; Insulin-secretion; Islet Function; Mellitus; Mouse; Mice; Proliferation; Pancreas
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
Zeitschrift
Diabetes
Quellenangaben
Band: 64,
Heft: 6,
Seiten: 2148-2160
Verlag
American Diabetes Association
Verlagsort
Alexandria, VA.
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP-Element(e)
G-502600-005
G-502600-001
G-502600-001
PubMed ID
25605805
WOS ID
WOS:000355370900029
Erfassungsdatum
2015-11-26