Lorber, B.* ; Chew, D.J.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; Chong, R.S.* ; Fawcett, J.W.* ; Martin, K.R.*
Retinal glia promote dorsal root ganglion axon regeneration.
PLoS ONE 10:e0115996 (2015)
Axon regeneration in the adult central nervous system (CNS) is limited by several factors including a lack of neurotrophic support. Recent studies have shown that glia from the adult rat CNS, specifically retinal astrocytes and Müller glia, can promote regeneration of retinal ganglion cell axons. In the present study we investigated whether retinal glia also exert a growth promoting effect outside the visual system. We found that retinal glial conditioned medium significantly enhanced neurite growth and branching of adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons (DRG) in culture. Furthermore, transplantation of retinal glia significantly enhanced regeneration of DRG axons past the dorsal root entry zone after root crush in adult rats. To identify the factors that mediate the growth promoting effects of retinal glia, mass spectrometric analysis of retinal glial conditioned medium was performed. Apolipoprotein E and secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) were found to be present in high abundance, a finding further confirmed by western blotting. Inhibition of Apolipoprotein E and SPARC significantly reduced the neuritogenic effects of retinal glial conditioned medium on DRG in culture, suggesting that Apolipoprotein E and SPARC are the major mediators of this regenerative response.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Typ der Hochschulschrift
Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Receptor-related Protein-1; Apolipoprotein-e; Neurite Outgrowth; Mesangial Cells; Spinal-cord; In-vitro; Sparc; Survival; Lipoproteins; Osteonectin
Keywords plus
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
Prepublished im Jahr
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1932-6203
e-ISSN
ISBN
Bandtitel
Konferenztitel
Konferzenzdatum
Konferenzort
Konferenzband
Quellenangaben
Band: 10,
Heft: 3,
Seiten: ,
Artikelnummer: e0115996
Supplement: ,
Reihe
Verlag
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Verlagsort
Lawrence, Kan.
Tag d. mündl. Prüfung
0000-00-00
Betreuer
Gutachter
Prüfer
Topic
Hochschule
Hochschulort
Fakultät
Veröffentlichungsdatum
0000-00-00
Anmeldedatum
0000-00-00
Anmelder/Inhaber
weitere Inhaber
Anmeldeland
Priorität
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s)
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Forschungsfeld(er)
Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP-Element(e)
G-505700-001
Förderungen
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2015-04-01