van Berkel, A.* ; Upendrao, J.* ; Lenders, J.* ; Pellegata, N.S. ; Kusters, B.* ; Piscaer, I.* ; Hermus, A.R.* ; Plantinga, T.S.* ; Langenhuijsen, H.* ; Vriens, D.* ; Janssen, M.* ; Gotthardt, M.* ; Timmers, H.*
     
 
    
        
Semi-quantitative 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy to distinguish pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma from physiological adrenal uptake and its correlation with genotype-dependent expression of catecholamine transporters.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Nucl. Med. 56, 839-846 (2015)
    
    
    
		
		
			
				(123)I-metaiodobenzylguanidine ((123)I-MIBG) scintigraphy plays an important role in the diagnostic evaluation of patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PPGL). MIBG targets cell membrane and vesicular catecholamine transporters of chromaffin cells and facilitates localization of the primary tumor and metastatic lesions. Its specificity for the diagnosis of adrenomedullary chromaffin cell tumors can be jeopardized by physiological uptake by the normal adrenal medulla. The aim of this study was to distinguish between PPGLs and normal adrenal glands by evaluating semi-quantitative (123)I-MIBG uptake and to examine genotype-specific differences in correlation with expression of catecholamine transporter systems. METHODS: Sixty-two PPGLs collected from 57 patients with hereditary mutations in SDHA (n = 1), SDHB (n = 2), SDHD (n = 4), VHL (n = 2), RET (n = 12), NF1 (n = 2), MAX (n = 1) and with sporadic PPGLs (n = 33) were investigated. Pre-operative planar and single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) images were semi-quantitatively analyzed using uptake measurements. Tumor-to-liver (T/L) and normal-adrenal-to-liver (NA/L) ratios were calculated and correlated with clinical characteristics including genotype, tumor size and plasma metanephrines concentrations. The expression of norepinephrine transporter (NET) and vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT-1) was evaluated immunohistochemically in paraffin-embedded tumor tissues. RESULTS: Mean T/L ratios of PPGL lesions were significantly higher than NA/L ratios (p<0.001). Cut-off values to distinguish between physiological and pathological adrenal uptake were established at 0.7 (100% sensitivity, 10.3% specificity) and 4.3 (100% specificity, 66.1% sensitivity). No statistically significant differences in (123)I-MIBG uptake were found across PPGLs of different genotypes. Mean NET expression in hereditary cluster 2 (RET, NF1, MAX) and apparently sporadic tumors was significantly higher than for hereditary cluster 1 (SDHx, VHL) PPGLs (P = 0.011 and P = 0.006, respectively). Mean VMAT-1 expression in hereditary cluster 1 PPGLs was significantly higher than for cluster 2 tumors (P = 0.010). (123)I-MIBG uptake significantly correlated with maximum tumor diameter (P = 0.002). MIBG uptake, however, did not correlate with either NET or VMAT-1 expression. CONCLUSION: Liver normalized semi-quantitative (123)I-MIBG uptake may be helpful to distinguish between pheochromocytoma and physiological adrenal uptake. Genotype-specific differences in expression of NET and VMAT-1 do not translate into differences in (123)I-MIBG uptake.
			
			
				
			
		 
		
			
				
					
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        Publikationstyp
        Artikel: Journalartikel
    
 
    
        Dokumenttyp
        Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
    
 
    
        Typ der Hochschulschrift
        
    
 
    
        Herausgeber
        
    
    
        Schlagwörter
        123i-metaiodobenzylguanidine ; Endocrine ; Oncology: Endocrine ; Spect/ct ; Norepinephrine Transporter ; Paraganglioma ; Pheochromocytoma ; Vesicular Monoamine Transporter 1; Positron-emission-tomography; Vesicular Monoamine Transporter; Hippel-lindau-syndrome; I-123 Metaiodobenzylguanidine; Mibg Scintigraphy; Metastatic Pheochromocytoma; Localization; Hereditary; Spect; Sdhb
    
 
    
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        Sprache
        englisch
    
 
    
        Veröffentlichungsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
        Prepublished im Jahr 
        
    
 
    
        HGF-Berichtsjahr
        2015
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0161-5505
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1535-5667
    
 
    
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	    Band: 56,  
	    Heft: 6,  
	    Seiten: 839-846 
	    Artikelnummer: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
  
        
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            Verlag
            Society of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
        
 
        
            Verlagsort
            Reston
        
 
	
        
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        Begutachtungsstatus
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Forschungsfeld(er)
        Enabling and Novel Technologies
    
 
    
        PSP-Element(e)
        G-500300-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2015-04-19