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Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Gut metabolites and bacterial community networks during a pilot intervention study with flaxseeds in healthy adult men.
Mol. Nutr. Food Res. 59, 1614–1628 (2015)
SCOPE: Flaxseeds contain the phytoestrogens lignans that must be activated to enterolignans by intestinal bacteria. We investigated the impact of flaxseeds on fecal bacterial communities and their associations with fecal and blood metabolites. METHODS AND RESULTS: Nine healthy male adult subjects ingested 0.3 g/kg/d flaxseeds during one week. Gut bacteria as well as blood and fecal metabolites were analyzed. Ingestion of flaxseeds triggered a significant increase in the blood concentration of enterolignans, accompanied by fecal excretion of propionate and glycerol. Overall diversity and composition of dominant fecal bacteria remained individual-specific throughout the study. Enterolactone production was linked to the abundance of two molecular species identified as Ruminococcus bromii and Ruminococcus lactaris. Most dominant species of the order Bacteroidales were positively associated with fecal concentrations of either acetic, isovaleric, or isobutyric acid, the latter being negatively correlated with blood levels of triglycerides. The relative sequence abundance of one Gemmiger species (Ruminococcaceae) and of Coprococcus comes (Lachnospiraceae) correlated positively with blood levels of LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, respectively. CONCLUSION: Flaxseeds increase enterolignan production but do not markedly alter dominant fecal metabolome and bacterial communities. The data underline the possible role of members of the family Ruminococcaceae in the regulation of enterolignan production and blood lipids.
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Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Flaxseeds ; Intestinal Microbiota ; Lignans ; Metabolome ; Ruminococcaceae; Human Intestinal Bacteria; 16s Ribosomal-rna; Chain Fatty-acid; Bacteroides-fragilis; Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside; Ruminococcus-luti; Lipid-metabolism; Dietary Flaxseed; Fecal Samples; Human Feces
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1613-4125
e-ISSN
1613-4133
Zeitschrift
Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
Quellenangaben
Band: 59,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 1614–1628
Verlag
Wiley
Verlagsort
Hoboken
Nichtpatentliteratur
Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Research Unit Analytical BioGeoChemistry (BGC)