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Hansen, J.S.* ; Zhao, X.* ; Irmler, M. ; Liu, X.* ; Hoene, M.* ; Scheler, M. ; Li, Y.* ; Beckers, J. ; Hrabě de Angelis, M. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Pedersen, B.K.* ; Lehmann, R. ; Xu, G.* ; Plomgaard, P.* ; Weigert, C.

Type 2 diabetes alters metabolic and transcriptional signatures of glucose and amino acid metabolism during exercise and recovery.

Diabetologia 58, 1845-1854 (2015)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The therapeutic benefit of physical activity to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes is commonly accepted. However, the impact of the disease on the acute metabolic response is less clear. To this end, we investigated the effect of type 2 diabetes on exercise-induced plasma metabolite changes and the muscular transcriptional response using a complementary metabolomics/transcriptomics approach. METHODS: We analysed 139 plasma metabolites and hormones at nine time points, and whole genome expression in skeletal muscle at three time points, during a 60 min bicycle ergometer exercise and a 180 min recovery phase in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy controls matched for age, percentage body fat and maximal oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]). RESULTS: Pathway analysis of differentially regulated genes upon exercise revealed upregulation of regulators of GLUT4 (SLC2A4RG, FLOT1, EXOC7, RAB13, RABGAP1 and CBLB), glycolysis (HK2, PFKFB1, PFKFB3, PFKM, FBP2 and LDHA) and insulin signal mediators in diabetic participants compared with controls. Notably, diabetic participants had normalised rates of lactate and insulin levels, and of glucose appearance and disappearance, after exercise. They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Markers of fat oxidation (acylcarnitines) and lipolysis (glycerol) did not indicate impaired metabolic flexibility during exercise in diabetic participants. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Type 2 diabetic individuals showed specific exercise-regulated gene expression. These data provide novel insight into potential mechanisms to ameliorate the disturbed glucose and amino acid metabolism associated with type 2 diabetes.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter Basic Science ; Exercise ; Human ; Metabolomics ; Microarray ; Pathophysiology/metabolism; Skeletal-muscle; Insulin-resistance; Intensity Exercise; Fatty Liver; Oxidation; Humans; Men; Acylcarnitines; Markers; Risk
Sprache englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr 2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr 2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-186X
e-ISSN 1432-0428
Zeitschrift Diabetologia
Quellenangaben Band: 58, Heft: 8, Seiten: 1845-1854 Artikelnummer: , Supplement: ,
Verlag Springer
Verlagsort Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
POF Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
Forschungsfeld(er) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e) G-502400-001
G-500600-004
G-501900-065
G-500600-003
G-500600-005
G-500600-006
PubMed ID 26067360
Scopus ID 84937525633
Scopus ID 84930907562
Erfassungsdatum 2015-06-17