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Type 2 diabetes alters metabolic and transcriptional signatures of glucose and amino acid metabolism during exercise and recovery.
Diabetologia 58, 1845-1854 (2015)
AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The therapeutic benefit of physical activity to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes is commonly accepted. However, the impact of the disease on the acute metabolic response is less clear. To this end, we investigated the effect of type 2 diabetes on exercise-induced plasma metabolite changes and the muscular transcriptional response using a complementary metabolomics/transcriptomics approach. METHODS: We analysed 139 plasma metabolites and hormones at nine time points, and whole genome expression in skeletal muscle at three time points, during a 60 min bicycle ergometer exercise and a 180 min recovery phase in type 2 diabetic patients and healthy controls matched for age, percentage body fat and maximal oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]). RESULTS: Pathway analysis of differentially regulated genes upon exercise revealed upregulation of regulators of GLUT4 (SLC2A4RG, FLOT1, EXOC7, RAB13, RABGAP1 and CBLB), glycolysis (HK2, PFKFB1, PFKFB3, PFKM, FBP2 and LDHA) and insulin signal mediators in diabetic participants compared with controls. Notably, diabetic participants had normalised rates of lactate and insulin levels, and of glucose appearance and disappearance, after exercise. They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Markers of fat oxidation (acylcarnitines) and lipolysis (glycerol) did not indicate impaired metabolic flexibility during exercise in diabetic participants. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Type 2 diabetic individuals showed specific exercise-regulated gene expression. These data provide novel insight into potential mechanisms to ameliorate the disturbed glucose and amino acid metabolism associated with type 2 diabetes.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
6.671
1.923
46
56
Anmerkungen
Besondere Publikation
Auf Hompepage verbergern
Publikationstyp
Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Schlagwörter
Basic Science ; Exercise ; Human ; Metabolomics ; Microarray ; Pathophysiology/metabolism; Skeletal-muscle; Insulin-resistance; Intensity Exercise; Fatty Liver; Oxidation; Humans; Men; Acylcarnitines; Markers; Risk
Sprache
englisch
Veröffentlichungsjahr
2015
HGF-Berichtsjahr
2015
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-186X
e-ISSN
1432-0428
Zeitschrift
Diabetologia
Quellenangaben
Band: 58,
Heft: 8,
Seiten: 1845-1854
Verlag
Springer
Verlagsort
Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]
Begutachtungsstatus
Peer reviewed
Institut(e)
Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
Institute of Experimental Genetics (IEG)
POF Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
30201 - Metabolic Health
30502 - Diabetes: Pathophysiology, Prevention and Therapy
Forschungsfeld(er)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
Genetics and Epidemiology
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP-Element(e)
G-502400-001
G-500600-004
G-501900-065
G-500600-003
G-500600-005
G-500600-006
G-500600-004
G-501900-065
G-500600-003
G-500600-005
G-500600-006
PubMed ID
26067360
WOS ID
WOS:000358877300024
Scopus ID
84937525633
Scopus ID
84930907562
Erfassungsdatum
2015-06-17