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Haslbeck, V.* ; Drazic, A.* ; Eckl, J.M.* ; Alte, F.* ; Helmuth, M.* ; Popowicz, G.M. ; Rattei, T. ; Braun, F.* ; Weiwad, M.* ; Fischer, G.* ; Gemmecker, G.* ; Sattler, M. ; Striggow, F.* ; Groll, M.* ; Richter, K.*

Selective activators of protein phosphatase 5 target the auto-inhibitory mechanism.

Biosci. Rep. 35:e00210 (2015)
Verlagsversion Anhang DOI PMC
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Open Access Green möglich sobald Postprint bei der ZB eingereicht worden ist.
Protein phosphatase 5 (PP5) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine phosphatase. Its dephosphorylation activity modulates a diverse set of cellular factors including protein kinases and the microtubule-associated tau protein involved in neurodegenerative disorders. It is auto-regulated by its heat-shock protein (Hsp90)-interacting tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain and its C-terminal α-helix. In the present study, we report the identification of five specific PP5 activators [PP5 small-molecule activators (P5SAs)] that enhance the phosphatase activity up to 8-fold. The compounds are allosteric modulators accelerating efficiently the turnover rate of PP5, but do barely affect substrate binding or the interaction between PP5 and the chaperone Hsp90. Enzymatic studies imply that the compounds bind to the phosphatase domain of PP5. For the most promising compound crystallographic comparisons of the apo PP5 and the PP5-P5SA-2 complex indicate a relaxation of the auto-inhibited state of PP5. Residual electron density and mutation analyses in PP5 suggest activator binding to a pocket in the phosphatase/TPR domain interface, which may exert regulatory functions. These compounds thus may expose regulatory mechanisms in the PP5 enzyme and serve to develop optimized activators based on these scaffolds.
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Publikationstyp Artikel: Journalartikel
Dokumenttyp Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Korrespondenzautor
Schlagwörter Modulation Of Phosphatase Activity ; Protein Phosphatase 5 ; Small-molecular Activators; Tetratricopeptide Repeat; Alzheimers-disease; Caenorhabditis-elegans; Tpr Proteins; Tau; Hsp90; Protein-phosphatase-5; Dephosphorylation; Phosphorylation; Complexes
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0144-8463
e-ISSN 1573-4935
Zeitschrift Bioscience Reports
Quellenangaben Band: 35, Heft: 3, Seiten: , Artikelnummer: e00210 Supplement: ,
Verlag Portland Press
Verlagsort Colchester
Nichtpatentliteratur Publikationen
Begutachtungsstatus Peer reviewed
Institut(e) Institute of Structural Biology (STB)